Gitika (definitions and basic parameters) section of Aryabhatiya

E677778

The Gitika section of the Aryabhatiya is the opening portion of Aryabhata’s seminal astronomical treatise, outlining key definitions, numerical parameters, and foundational concepts used throughout the work.

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Gitika (section of Aryabhatiya) 0

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Predicate Object
instanceOf introductory chapter
section of a Sanskrit astronomical treatise
associatedWith classical period of Indian astronomy
author Aryabhata NERFINISHED
chronology composed around 499 CE (approximate, via date of Aryabhatiya)
contains basic cosmological parameters
definitions of large numerical units
definitions of time units
fundamental constants used in later sections of Aryabhatiya
contextWithinWork precedes the Ganitapada, Kalakriya, and Golapada sections of Aryabhatiya
defines basic framework for Aryabhata’s astronomical model
discipline history of science
function to introduce foundational concepts of Aryabhata’s system
to present key definitions used in Aryabhatiya
to state basic numerical parameters for astronomical computation
influenceOn later Indian astronomical tables and commentaries
language Sanskrit
partOf Aryabhatiya NERFINISHED
positionInWork first section of Aryabhatiya
purpose to fix standard values and terminology for the treatise
regionOfOrigin Indian subcontinent NERFINISHED
roleInWork opening portion of Aryabhatiya
script Devanagari (in most modern editions)
studiedIn Indology
subject Indian astronomy
cosmological time cycles
mathematical astronomy
textualForm verses in metrical Sanskrit
tradition classical Indian mathematical astronomy (Jyotisha)
usedBy later commentators on Aryabhatiya
workType astronomical and mathematical definitions

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Aryabhata majorWorkSection Gitika (definitions and basic parameters) section of Aryabhatiya