Gola (spherical astronomy) section of Aryabhatiya

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The Gola section of the Aryabhatiya is the part of Aryabhata’s seminal astronomical treatise that deals with spherical astronomy, explaining the geometry and motion of celestial spheres.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf section of a Sanskrit astronomical treatise
text on spherical astronomy
approximateDate early 6th century CE
author Aryabhata NERFINISHED
contains verses on astronomical phenomena
verses on the geometry of spheres
culturalContext Indian mathematical sciences (jyotisha)
describes apparent daily motion of the heavens
cardinal directions
celestial equator
diurnal rotation of the celestial sphere
ecliptic
geometry of the celestial sphere
horizon
meridian
rising and setting of celestial bodies
zodiac
explains circumpolar stars
coordinate systems on the celestial sphere
day and night in terms of Earth’s rotation
declination of celestial bodies
latitude-dependent visibility of stars
relationship between Earth and celestial sphere
right ascension of celestial bodies
field Indian astronomy
spherical astronomy
genre didactic verse
influenced later Indian astronomical texts
language Sanskrit
meter Sanskrit metrical verses
originalScript Devanagari or earlier Brahmi-derived script
partOf Aryabhatiya NERFINISHED
period Gupta period NERFINISHED
purpose to provide rules and concepts for spherical astronomical calculations
relatedConcept celestial latitude
celestial longitude
equinoctial points
obliquity of the ecliptic
solstitial points
studiedIn history of astronomy
history of mathematics
titleLanguage Sanskrit
tradition classical Indian mathematical astronomy
workStructure one of the four main sections of the Aryabhatiya

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Aryabhata majorWorkSection Gola (spherical astronomy) section of Aryabhatiya