Lanius collurio
E677646
Lanius collurio, commonly known as the red-backed shrike, is a small migratory passerine bird recognized for its distinctive mask-like facial markings and habit of impaling prey on thorns.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lanius collurio canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7576449 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lanius collurio Context triple: [Laniidae, notableSpecies, Lanius collurio]
-
A.
Lanius excubitor
Lanius excubitor, commonly known as the great grey shrike, is a predatory passerine bird found across northern Eurasia, noted for impaling its prey on thorns or barbed wire.
-
B.
Lanius
Lanius is a genus of predatory passerine birds commonly known as true shrikes, noted for impaling their prey on thorns or barbed wire.
-
C.
Lanius ludovicianus
Lanius ludovicianus, commonly known as the loggerhead shrike, is a North American songbird notable for its predatory behavior and habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire.
-
D.
Sturnus
Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia megarhynchos, commonly known as the common nightingale, is a small migratory songbird famed for its powerful and melodious song.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lanius collurio Target entity description: Lanius collurio, commonly known as the red-backed shrike, is a small migratory passerine bird recognized for its distinctive mask-like facial markings and habit of impaling prey on thorns.
-
A.
Lanius excubitor
Lanius excubitor, commonly known as the great grey shrike, is a predatory passerine bird found across northern Eurasia, noted for impaling its prey on thorns or barbed wire.
-
B.
Lanius
Lanius is a genus of predatory passerine birds commonly known as true shrikes, noted for impaling their prey on thorns or barbed wire.
-
C.
Lanius ludovicianus
Lanius ludovicianus, commonly known as the loggerhead shrike, is a North American songbird notable for its predatory behavior and habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire.
-
D.
Sturnus
Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Luscinia megarhynchos
Luscinia megarhynchos, commonly known as the common nightingale, is a small migratory songbird famed for its powerful and melodious song.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird species
ⓘ
migratory bird ⓘ passerine ⓘ shrike ⓘ |
| binomialName | Lanius collurio ⓘ |
| breedingRange |
Europe
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
western Asia ⓘ |
| call | harsh alarm calls ⓘ |
| class | Aves NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 4–6 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | red-backed shrike ⓘ |
| conservationConcern | declines in parts of western Europe ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carl Linnaeus ⓘ |
| diet |
insects
ⓘ
reptiles ⓘ small birds ⓘ small mammals ⓘ |
| distinctiveFeature |
black mask-like facial markings
ⓘ
habit of impaling prey on thorns ⓘ |
| distributionRegion | Palearctic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| eggColor | pale with darker markings ⓘ |
| family | Laniidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| femalePlumage |
barred underparts
ⓘ
brownish upperparts ⓘ |
| foragingBehavior | sit-and-wait predator ⓘ |
| genus | Lanius NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| habitat |
farmland with hedgerows
ⓘ
open countryside with bushes ⓘ scrubland ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| malePlumage |
grey head with black facial mask
ⓘ
pinkish underparts ⓘ reddish-brown back ⓘ |
| migratoryBehavior | long-distance migrant ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Europe
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
western Asia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nestingSite |
bushes
ⓘ
hedges ⓘ |
| order | Passeriformes ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| preyHandling | impales prey on thorns ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | present ⓘ |
| songType | varied warbling song ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threats |
habitat loss
ⓘ
intensive agriculture ⓘ |
| winteringRange | sub-Saharan Africa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1758 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lanius collurio Description of subject: Lanius collurio, commonly known as the red-backed shrike, is a small migratory passerine bird recognized for its distinctive mask-like facial markings and habit of impaling prey on thorns.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.