Pantheon

E6760

ancient Roman temple building church tourist attraction

The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple in Rome renowned for its massive unreinforced concrete dome and oculus, and for being one of the best-preserved and most influential buildings of classical architecture.

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All labels observed (11)

Label	Occurrences
Pantheon canonical	20
Pantheon, Rome	11
Pantheon in Rome	8
Pantheon (Rome)	2
Pantheon (Hadrianic reconstruction)	1
Pantheon (rebuilding under Trajan and Hadrian)	1
Pantheon area	1
Pantheon decoration	1
Pantheon façade	1
Pantheon portico	1
The Pantheon, Rome	1

Statements (61)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient Roman temple ⓘ building ⓘ church ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Santa Maria ad Martyres ⓘ Santa Maria ad Martyres ⓘ surface form: Santa Maria dei Martiri
architecturalStyle	Ancient Roman architecture ⓘ
city	Rome ⓘ
containsTombOf	King Umberto I of Italy ⓘ Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia ⓘ surface form: King Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy Queen Margherita of Savoy ⓘ Raphael ⓘ
continent	Europe ⓘ
country	Italy ⓘ
currentDenomination	Catholic church ⓘ
currentName	Basilica of Saint Mary Major ⓘ surface form: Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs
destroyedBy	fire in AD 80 ⓘ
floorPattern	geometric marble inlay ⓘ
governingBody	Italian Ministry of Culture ⓘ
hasDomeDiameter	about 43.3 metres ⓘ
hasDomeSpan	about 43.3 metres ⓘ
hasFunction	burial place ⓘ place of worship ⓘ tourist site ⓘ
hasHeightToOculus	about 43.3 metres ⓘ
hasOculusDiameter	about 8.9 metres ⓘ
hasOculusFunction	primary source of natural light ⓘ symbolic connection between temple and heavens ⓘ
hasPorticoColumns	16 Corinthian columns ⓘ
influenced	Neoclassical architecture ⓘ Panthéon, Paris ⓘ surface form: Pantheon in Paris Rotunda at the University of Virginia ⓘ United States Capitol ⓘ surface form: U.S. Capitol dome
inscription	M·AGRIPPA·L·F·COS·TERTIVM·FECIT ⓘ
isOneOf	best-preserved ancient Roman buildings ⓘ
locatedIn	Piazza della Rotonda ⓘ historic centre of Rome ⓘ
location	Rome ⓘ
majorReconstructionDate	c. AD 118–125 ⓘ
material	Roman concrete ⓘ brick ⓘ marble ⓘ
notableFeature	central oculus ⓘ coffered concrete dome interior ⓘ massive unreinforced concrete dome ⓘ portico with Corinthian columns ⓘ
oftenAttributedArchitect	Apollodorus of Damascus ⓘ
originalBuilder	Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa ⓘ surface form: Marcus Agrippa
originalConstructionDate	c. 27–25 BC ⓘ
originallyDedicatedTo	all the gods of ancient Rome ⓘ
ownership	Italy ⓘ surface form: Italian state
planType	cylindrical rotunda with dome ⓘ
rebuiltUnder	Domitian ⓘ surface form: Emperor Domitian Hadrian ⓘ surface form: Emperor Hadrian Trajan ⓘ surface form: Emperor Trajan
rededicatedAsChurchIn	AD 609 ⓘ
rededicatedBy	Pope Boniface IV ⓘ
rededicatedTo	Queen of Heaven ⓘ surface form: St. Mary and the Martyrs
region	Lazio ⓘ
religiousAdministration	Holy See ⓘ surface form: Diocese of Rome
roofType	hemispherical dome ⓘ

Referenced by (48)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman Empire → notableBuilding → Pantheon ⓘ

Rome → contains → Pantheon ⓘ

Hadrian → notableWork → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon (Rome)

Piazza Navona → nearbyAttraction → Pantheon ⓘ

Palazzo Madama → locatedNear → Pantheon ⓘ

Panthéon, Paris → inspiredBy → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia → burialPlace → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Corinthian order → usedIn → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Piazza della Rotonda → hasLandmark → Pantheon ⓘ

Piazza della Rotonda → isInFrontOf → Pantheon ⓘ

Piazza della Rotonda → hasView → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon portico

Piazza della Rotonda → hasPhotographicSubject → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon façade

Roman concrete → usedInStructure → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Apollodorus of Damascus → designed → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon (rebuilding under Trajan and Hadrian)

Pope Boniface IV → convertedStructure → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Pope Boniface IV → broughtRelicsTo → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Rotunda at the University of Virginia → inspiredBy → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Santa Maria ad Martyres → officialNameOf → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Santa Maria ad Martyres → alsoKnownAs → Pantheon ⓘ

King Umberto I of Italy → burialPlace → Pantheon ⓘ

subject surface form: Umberto I of Italy

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Nerva–Antonine dynasty → notableWork → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon (Hadrianic reconstruction)

Queen Margherita of Savoy → placeOfBurial → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Campus Martius → contains → Pantheon ⓘ

Carrara marble → usedIn → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon (Rome)

Annibale Carracci → burialPlace → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

St. Hedwig's Cathedral → inspiredBy → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Santa Maria della Rotonda, Rome → locatedNear → Pantheon ⓘ

subject surface form: Santa Maria della Rotonda

Santa Maria della Rotonda, Rome → nearbyLandmark → Pantheon ⓘ

subject surface form: Santa Maria della Rotonda

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Historic Centre of Rome → includes → Pantheon ⓘ

Piazza Colonna → near → Pantheon ⓘ

The Rotunda → inspiredBy → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Great Dome → inspiredBy → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Church of St. Mary and the Martyrs → alsoKnownAs → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs → alsoKnownAs → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Umberto → burialPlace → Pantheon ⓘ

subject surface form: Umberto I of Italy

this entity surface form: Pantheon, Rome

Basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva → locatedNear → Pantheon ⓘ

Marble Saloon → inspiredBy → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon in Rome

Regio IX → contains → Pantheon ⓘ

Baths of Agrippa → nearbyMonument → Pantheon ⓘ

Santa Maria sopra Minerva → locatedNear → Pantheon ⓘ

Saepta Julia → near → Pantheon ⓘ

Corso Vittorio Emanuele II → near → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon area

rione Sant’Eustachio → near → Pantheon ⓘ

Municipio I of Rome → contains → Pantheon ⓘ

Giovanni Paolo Panini → notableWork → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: The Pantheon, Rome

Roman art → hasMajorWork → Pantheon ⓘ

this entity surface form: Pantheon decoration