Ichthyosauria

E673037

Ichthyosauria is an extinct group of marine reptiles that resembled dolphins and thrived in the world’s oceans during the Mesozoic Era.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ichthyosaurus 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clade
extinct taxon
marine reptile group
adaptation secondary adaptation to marine life
ate cephalopods
fish
bodyShape fusiform
streamlined
class Reptilia
diet carnivorous
discoveredIn 19th century
ecologicalRole apex marine predator
mesopredator
etymologyLanguage Greek
extinctionStatus extinct
firstAppearance Early Triassic NERFINISHED
fossilRecord abundant
fossilType pregnant females with embryos
skeletons
geologicalPeriod Mesozoic Era NERFINISHED
hasAnatomicalFeature dorsal fin
elongated snout
hypocercal tail fin
large eyes
paddle-like limbs
hasSubgroup Ichthyosauridae NERFINISHED
Mixosauridae NERFINISHED
Ophthalmosauridae NERFINISHED
Shastasauridae NERFINISHED
infraclass Lepidosauromorpha NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
lastAppearance Late Cretaceous
livedIn marine environment
ocean
locomotion aquatic locomotion
tail-powered swimming
nameMeaning fish lizards
notableFossilSite Holzmaden, Germany NERFINISHED
Lyme Regis, England NERFINISHED
Nevada, United States NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
reproduction viviparous
resembles dolphin
fish
respiration air-breathing
sensoryAdaptation large sclerotic rings in eyes
subclass Diapsida NERFINISHED
taxonRank order
temporalRange approximately 250 million years ago to 90 million years ago

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Diapsida includesTaxon Ichthyosauria
Crystal Palace Dinosaurs depicts Ichthyosauria
this entity surface form: Ichthyosaurus
Tendaguru Formation yieldedFossil Ichthyosauria