The Federalist No. 44
E6730
The Federalist No. 44 is an essay by James Madison defending key constitutional powers of the federal government, including the scope of congressional authority and limits on state legislation.
All labels observed (4)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T61064 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Federalist No. 44 Context triple: [Necessary and Proper Clause, citedIn, The Federalist No. 44]
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A.
The Federalist No. 33
The Federalist No. 33 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton defending the scope of federal legislative authority under the U.S. Constitution, particularly in response to fears about implied powers.
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B.
Alexander Hamilton's First Report on the Public Credit
Alexander Hamilton's First Report on the Public Credit was a foundational 1790 Treasury document that outlined a comprehensive plan to stabilize the young United States’ finances by assuming and funding federal and state Revolutionary War debts.
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C.
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America is a three-volume political treatise by John Adams that analyzes historical republics to justify and defend the proposed American system of separated powers and mixed government.
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D.
McCulloch v. Maryland
McCulloch v. Maryland is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over the states and upheld the implied powers of Congress under the Constitution.
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E.
Farewell Address
The Farewell Address is George Washington’s famous 1796 message to the American people in which he announced his decision not to seek a third term and warned against political parties and foreign entanglements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Federalist No. 44 Target entity description: The Federalist No. 44 is an essay by James Madison defending key constitutional powers of the federal government, including the scope of congressional authority and limits on state legislation.
-
A.
The Federalist No. 33
The Federalist No. 33 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton defending the scope of federal legislative authority under the U.S. Constitution, particularly in response to fears about implied powers.
-
B.
Alexander Hamilton's First Report on the Public Credit
Alexander Hamilton's First Report on the Public Credit was a foundational 1790 Treasury document that outlined a comprehensive plan to stabilize the young United States’ finances by assuming and funding federal and state Revolutionary War debts.
-
C.
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America is a three-volume political treatise by John Adams that analyzes historical republics to justify and defend the proposed American system of separated powers and mixed government.
-
D.
McCulloch v. Maryland
McCulloch v. Maryland is an 1819 U.S. Supreme Court case that affirmed federal supremacy over the states and upheld the implied powers of Congress under the Constitution.
-
E.
Farewell Address
The Farewell Address is George Washington’s famous 1796 message to the American people in which he announced his decision not to seek a third term and warned against political parties and foreign entanglements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Federalist Paper
ⓘ
political essay ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
defend key constitutional powers of the federal government
ⓘ
justify limitations on state sovereignty ⓘ |
| arguesAgainst |
state interference with federal powers
ⓘ
state legislative abuses ⓘ |
| author | James Madison ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| discusses |
Necessary and Proper Clause
ⓘ
Supremacy Clause ⓘ prohibition of bills of attainder ⓘ prohibition of ex post facto laws ⓘ prohibition on states emitting bills of credit ⓘ prohibition on states granting titles of nobility ⓘ prohibition on states making anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts ⓘ prohibition on states passing laws impairing the obligation of contracts ⓘ restrictions on state powers ⓘ |
| followedBy | The Federalist No. 45 ⓘ |
| follows | The Federalist No. 43 ⓘ |
| genre | constitutional theory ⓘ |
| hasInfluenceOn |
American constitutional interpretation
ⓘ
judicial understanding of the Necessary and Proper Clause ⓘ |
| hasWorkTitle | Restrictions on the Authority of the Several States ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Founding era of the United States ⓘ |
| inCollectionWith |
The Federalist No. 39
ⓘ
The Federalist No. 45 ⓘ The Federalist No. 46 ⓘ |
| intendedAudience | voters of New York ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
United States Constitution
ⓘ
limits on state legislation ⓘ powers of the federal government ⓘ scope of congressional authority ⓘ |
| originalPublicationMedium | New York newspaper ⓘ |
| partOf | The Federalist Papers ⓘ |
| politicalPosition |
The Federalist Papers
ⓘ
surface form:
Federalist
|
| publicationDate | 1788 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article I of the United States Constitution
ⓘ
Article VI ⓘ
surface form:
Article VI of the United States Constitution
ratification of the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| sequenceInSeries | 44 ⓘ |
| supports |
broad interpretation of implied powers
ⓘ
constitutional supremacy over state laws ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Federalist No. 44 Description of subject: The Federalist No. 44 is an essay by James Madison defending key constitutional powers of the federal government, including the scope of congressional authority and limits on state legislation.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
this entity surface form:
Federalist No. 44
this entity surface form:
The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered