ESO ELT

E669647

The ESO ELT (Extremely Large Telescope) is a next-generation ground-based optical/infrared telescope being built by the European Southern Observatory, designed to be the world’s largest and most powerful telescope for astronomical observations.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ground-based telescope
infrared telescope
optical telescope
abbreviation ELT NERFINISHED
altitude about 3046 metres above sea level
constructionStart 2014
constructionStatus under construction
continent South America
country Chile
designedToBe world’s largest optical/infrared telescope
firstLightPlanned late 2020s
formerName European Extremely Large Telescope NERFINISHED
fullName Extremely Large Telescope NERFINISHED
fundingBody ESO member states
governingOrganization European Southern Observatory Council NERFINISHED
hasInstrument HARMONI NERFINISHED
HIRES NERFINISHED
MAORY NERFINISHED
METIS NERFINISHED
MICADO NERFINISHED
MOSAIC NERFINISHED
hasTechnology adaptive optics
deformable mirrors
laser guide stars
locatedIn Atacama Desert
Chile
location Cerro Armazones NERFINISHED
mirrorAreaComparison collecting area larger than all existing 8–10 m class telescopes combined
mirrorSegmentMaterial glass-ceramic
mountType alt-azimuth mount
numberOfPrimaryMirrorSegments 798
operator European Southern Observatory NERFINISHED
partOf ESO Paranal–Armazones Observatory complex NERFINISHED
primaryMirrorDiameter 39 metres
primaryMirrorShape segmented
scienceCaseDocument Science with the European Extremely Large Telescope NERFINISHED
scienceGoal characterization of exoplanet atmospheres
direct imaging of exoplanets
measure fundamental cosmological parameters
perform high-resolution spectroscopy
study dark matter and dark energy
study exoplanets
study first galaxies
study star and planet formation
siteSelection Cerro Armazones selected in northern Chile NERFINISHED
telescopeDesign Ritchey–Chrétien NERFINISHED
wavelengthRange mid-infrared
near-infrared
optical

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