Space Shuttle stack

E668829

The Space Shuttle stack was the fully assembled launch configuration of NASA’s Space Shuttle system, consisting of the orbiter, external fuel tank, and solid rocket boosters mounted together for liftoff.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Space Shuttle launch stack 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Space Shuttle system component
launch vehicle configuration
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designedFor reusable crewed spaceflight
developedBy NASA NERFINISHED
firstFlight 1981-04-12
firstMission STS-1 NERFINISHED
guidanceControl controlled by orbiter avionics
hasPart External Tank NERFINISHED
Solid Rocket Booster NERFINISHED
Space Shuttle orbiter NERFINISHED
left Solid Rocket Booster NERFINISHED
right Solid Rocket Booster
height about 56 meters
lastFlight 2011-07-08
lastMission STS-135 NERFINISHED
launchAzimuthRange approximately 28 to 57 degrees inclination
launchConfigurationOf Space Shuttle system NERFINISHED
launchEscapeSystem no dedicated launch escape tower
launchMass about 2,000,000 kg
launchPhase ascent to low Earth orbit
operator NASA
partOf Space Shuttle program NERFINISHED
poweredBy Solid Rocket Boosters NERFINISHED
Space Shuttle Main Engines NERFINISHED
programEnd 2011
programStart 1970s
propellant ammonium perchlorate composite propellant
liquid hydrogen
liquid oxygen
reusability External Tank expendable
Solid Rocket Booster casings reusable
orbiter reusable
separationEvent External Tank separation
Solid Rocket Booster separation
status retired
thrustAtLiftoff about 30 MN
usedFor launching Space Shuttle orbiters into space
usedInMissionType Hubble Space Telescope servicing
satellite deployment
space station assembly
space station resupply
usedLaunchSite Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A NERFINISHED
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B NERFINISHED
usedWithOrbiter Atlantis NERFINISHED
Challenger NERFINISHED
Columbia NERFINISHED
Discovery NERFINISHED
Endeavour NERFINISHED
width about 24 meters

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Solid Rocket Booster componentOf Space Shuttle stack
this entity surface form: Space Shuttle launch stack
crawlerway to Launch Pad 39A designedFor Space Shuttle stack
OV-099 launchVehicle Space Shuttle stack
crawler-transporter usedForVehicle Space Shuttle stack