Abolition of serfdom in the Habsburg lands

E667204

historical event legal reform social reform

The Abolition of serfdom in the Habsburg lands was a major late-18th-century reform that ended peasants’ feudal bondage and expanded their personal and economic freedoms under Emperor Joseph II.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Abolition of serfdom in Hungary	1
Abolition of serfdom in the Habsburg lands canonical	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical event ⓘ legal reform ⓘ social reform ⓘ
aims	to abolish personal servitude of peasants ⓘ to limit arbitrary seigneurial jurisdiction ⓘ to secure peasants' right to choose occupations ⓘ to secure peasants' right to marry without lordly consent ⓘ to secure peasants' right to move and migrate ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction	Austrian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ Habsburg lands NERFINISHED ⓘ
country	Habsburg Monarchy NERFINISHED ⓘ
describedBySource	Serfdom Patent (1781) NERFINISHED ⓘ later implementing patents in various crown lands ⓘ
follows	feudal system in the Habsburg Monarchy ⓘ reforms of Maria Theresa NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasCause	Enlightenment ideas ⓘ desire to improve agricultural productivity ⓘ desire to increase state revenues ⓘ enlightened absolutism ⓘ need to modernize the Habsburg Monarchy ⓘ reform policies of Joseph II ⓘ
hasConsequence	long-term erosion of feudal structures ⓘ partial rollbacks after Joseph II's death ⓘ preparation of ground for 19th-century agrarian reforms ⓘ resistance from parts of the nobility ⓘ
hasEffect	end of personal bondage of peasants ⓘ expansion of peasants' economic freedoms ⓘ expansion of peasants' personal freedoms ⓘ increase in peasant mobility ⓘ legal recognition of peasants as subjects of the state ⓘ modernization of agrarian relations ⓘ reduction of corvée labor ⓘ shift of peasant obligations from labor services to monetary payments ⓘ strengthening of central state authority over landlords ⓘ transformation of peasant–lord relations ⓘ weakening of feudal obligations ⓘ
hasPart	Abolition of serfdom in Bohemia ⓘ Abolition of serfdom in Galicia NERFINISHED ⓘ Abolition of serfdom in Hungary ⓘ Abolition of serfdom in Moravia NERFINISHED ⓘ Abolition of serfdom in the Austrian hereditary lands ⓘ
implementedBy	Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor NERFINISHED ⓘ
partOf	Joseph II's domestic reforms ⓘ Josephinism NERFINISHED ⓘ
pointInTime	1781 ⓘ late 18th century ⓘ
significantEvent	Patent of Toleration and related Josephine reforms NERFINISHED ⓘ Serfdom Patent of 1781 NERFINISHED ⓘ
startTime	1781 ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joseph Benedikt August Johann Anton Michael Adam → notablePolicy → Abolition of serfdom in the Habsburg lands ⓘ

subject surface form: Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Revolution of 1848 in Hungary → involves → Abolition of serfdom in the Habsburg lands ⓘ

this entity surface form: Abolition of serfdom in Hungary