Tasmanian devil

E66653

The Tasmanian devil is a carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania, known for its powerful jaws, loud screeches, and status as the world’s largest surviving marsupial carnivore.


Statements (59)
Predicate Object
instanceOf carnivore
marsupial
species
activityPattern crepuscular
nocturnal
averageLifespanInWild about 5 to 6 years
averageLitterSize 2 to 3 young
averageWeightFemale about 6 kg
averageWeightMale about 8 kg
bodyLength about 52 to 80 cm
class Mammalia
commonName Tasmanian devil
conservationStatus Endangered
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List
currentWildRange island of Tasmania
describedInYear 1807
diet carnivorous
scavenger
distinctiveMarking white chest patch
white rump patches
endemicTo Tasmania
family Dasyuridae
featuredIn Looney Tunes character "Taz" is based on it
furColor black
genus Sarcophilus
gestationPeriod about 21 days
habitat coastal scrub
forests
woodlands
hasBinomialAuthority George Harris
hasPouch true
historicalRange mainland Australia
infraclass Marsupialia
kingdom Animalia
largestSurvivingMarsupialCarnivore true
locomotion quadrupedal
maximumLitterSize up to 4 young
nativeTo Tasmania
notableFeature loud screeches
powerful jaws
strong bite force relative to body size
order Dasyuromorphia
parentTaxon Sarcophilus
phylum Chordata
primarySense smell
reproduction marsupial
sexualMaturityAge about 2 years
socialBehavior feeds communally on carcasses
mostly solitary
tailLength about 23 to 30 cm
taxonName Sarcophilus harrisii
taxonRank species
threat devil facial tumour disease
habitat loss
roadkill
vocalization growls
screeches
snarls
weaningAge about 5 to 6 months


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