Luxembourg fortress

E665187

The Luxembourg fortress was a strategically vital and heavily fortified stronghold in the city of Luxembourg, long considered one of Europe’s most important defensive bastions.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Fortress of Luxembourg 3
Luxembourg Castle 3

Statements (68)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural heritage site
fortress
military fortification
builtOn Bock promontory NERFINISHED
rocky promontory
controlledBy Austrian Netherlands NERFINISHED
Burgundy NERFINISHED
France NERFINISHED
German Confederation NERFINISHED
Prussia NERFINISHED
Spanish Netherlands NERFINISHED
country Luxembourg
currentUse UNESCO World Heritage component NERFINISHED
historical monument
tourist attraction
demilitarizationEndYear late 19th century
demilitarizationStartYear 1867
demilitarizedBy Treaty of London (1867) NERFINISHED
expandedBy Austrian Empire NERFINISHED
Burgundians NERFINISHED
French Kingdom NERFINISHED
Habsburgs NERFINISHED
Prussia NERFINISHED
Spanish Empire NERFINISHED
fortifiedBy French military engineers
Vauban NERFINISHED
hasPart Bock casemates NERFINISHED
Pétrusse casemates NERFINISHED
barracks
bastions
city walls of Luxembourg NERFINISHED
gates
gun emplacements
moats
ramparts
towers
underground galleries
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
heritageSiteName Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg City NERFINISHED
locatedIn Grand Duchy of Luxembourg NERFINISHED
Luxembourg City NERFINISHED
locatedOn Alzette River NERFINISHED
Pétrusse River NERFINISHED
nickname Gibraltar of the North NERFINISHED
originalConstructionCentury 10th century
originalConstructionMaterial stone
originallyFoundedBy House of Luxembourg NERFINISHED
Siegfried I of Luxembourg NERFINISHED
overlooks Alzette valley NERFINISHED
Grund district NERFINISHED
Old Town of Luxembourg City NERFINISHED
Pétrusse valley NERFINISHED
partiallyDemolished yes
reasonForDemolition neutralization of Luxembourg
significance important example of European military architecture
symbol of Luxembourg City’s historical importance
strategicImportance key stronghold between France and Germany
major stronghold in the Low Countries
one of the strongest fortresses in Europe
touristAccess guided tours available
publicly accessible casemates
unescoCriteria (ii)
(iv)
unescoInscriptionYear 1994
usedDuring Eighty Years War NERFINISHED
Franco-Prussian War (as strategic factor) NERFINISHED
Napoleonic Wars NERFINISHED
War of the Spanish Succession NERFINISHED

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

French siege of Luxembourg fortification Luxembourg fortress
Siege of Luxembourg (1815) locatedIn Luxembourg fortress
this entity surface form: Fortress of Luxembourg
Siege of Luxembourg (1815) relatedTo Luxembourg fortress
this entity surface form: Fortress of Luxembourg
House of Ardenne–Luxembourg associatedWith Luxembourg fortress
this entity surface form: Luxembourg Castle
House of Ardenne–Luxembourg governedFrom Luxembourg fortress
this entity surface form: Luxembourg Castle
Count of Luxembourg seatOfPower Luxembourg fortress
this entity surface form: Luxembourg Castle
Bock Casemates partOf Luxembourg fortress
this entity surface form: Fortress of Luxembourg