Luxembourg fortress
E665187
The Luxembourg fortress was a strategically vital and heavily fortified stronghold in the city of Luxembourg, long considered one of Europe’s most important defensive bastions.
Observed surface forms (2)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fortress of Luxembourg | 3 |
| Luxembourg Castle | 3 |
Statements (68)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cultural heritage site
ⓘ
fortress ⓘ military fortification ⓘ |
| builtOn |
Bock promontory
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
rocky promontory ⓘ |
| controlledBy |
Austrian Netherlands
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Burgundy NERFINISHED ⓘ France NERFINISHED ⓘ German Confederation NERFINISHED ⓘ Prussia NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish Netherlands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Luxembourg ⓘ |
| currentUse |
UNESCO World Heritage component
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
historical monument ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ |
| demilitarizationEndYear | late 19th century ⓘ |
| demilitarizationStartYear | 1867 ⓘ |
| demilitarizedBy | Treaty of London (1867) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| expandedBy |
Austrian Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Burgundians NERFINISHED ⓘ French Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ Habsburgs NERFINISHED ⓘ Prussia NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| fortifiedBy |
French military engineers
ⓘ
Vauban NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Bock casemates
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pétrusse casemates NERFINISHED ⓘ barracks ⓘ bastions ⓘ city walls of Luxembourg NERFINISHED ⓘ gates ⓘ gun emplacements ⓘ moats ⓘ ramparts ⓘ towers ⓘ underground galleries ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| heritageSiteName | Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg City NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Luxembourg City NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
Alzette River
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pétrusse River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nickname | Gibraltar of the North NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originalConstructionCentury | 10th century ⓘ |
| originalConstructionMaterial | stone ⓘ |
| originallyFoundedBy |
House of Luxembourg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Siegfried I of Luxembourg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| overlooks |
Alzette valley
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Grund district NERFINISHED ⓘ Old Town of Luxembourg City NERFINISHED ⓘ Pétrusse valley NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partiallyDemolished | yes ⓘ |
| reasonForDemolition | neutralization of Luxembourg ⓘ |
| significance |
important example of European military architecture
ⓘ
symbol of Luxembourg City’s historical importance ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
key stronghold between France and Germany
ⓘ
major stronghold in the Low Countries ⓘ one of the strongest fortresses in Europe ⓘ |
| touristAccess |
guided tours available
ⓘ
publicly accessible casemates ⓘ |
| unescoCriteria |
(ii)
ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ |
| unescoInscriptionYear | 1994 ⓘ |
| usedDuring |
Eighty Years War
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Franco-Prussian War (as strategic factor) NERFINISHED ⓘ Napoleonic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ War of the Spanish Succession NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Fortress of Luxembourg
this entity surface form:
Fortress of Luxembourg
this entity surface form:
Luxembourg Castle
this entity surface form:
Luxembourg Castle
this entity surface form:
Luxembourg Castle
this entity surface form:
Fortress of Luxembourg