Herodian dynasty
E66461
The Herodian dynasty was a client royal family of Idumaean and Nabataean origin that ruled Judea and surrounding regions under Roman authority around the time of Jesus.
All labels observed (10)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T530295 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herodian dynasty Context triple: [Herod Antipas, dynasty, Herodian dynasty]
-
A.
Constantinian dynasty
The Constantinian dynasty was the ruling family of the Roman Empire in the early 4th century, founded by Emperor Constantine the Great and noted for its pivotal role in the Christianization and reorganization of the empire.
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B.
Severan dynasty
The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial family that ruled from 193 to 235 CE, overseeing a period of military expansion, legal reform, and monumental building across the empire.
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C.
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
The Nerva–Antonine dynasty was a line of Roman emperors from Nerva to Marcus Aurelius that presided over the empire’s height in power, stability, and cultural flourishing during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD.
-
D.
Julio-Claudian dynasty
The Julio-Claudian dynasty was the first imperial ruling family of ancient Rome, encompassing the emperors from Augustus through Nero and marking the formative era of the Roman Empire.
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E.
Hasmonean dynasty
The Hasmonean dynasty was a Jewish ruling family that gained independence for Judea in the 2nd century BCE after the Maccabean Revolt and governed as priest-kings until the rise of Roman control.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herodian dynasty Target entity description: The Herodian dynasty was a client royal family of Idumaean and Nabataean origin that ruled Judea and surrounding regions under Roman authority around the time of Jesus.
-
A.
Constantinian dynasty
The Constantinian dynasty was the ruling family of the Roman Empire in the early 4th century, founded by Emperor Constantine the Great and noted for its pivotal role in the Christianization and reorganization of the empire.
-
B.
Severan dynasty
The Severan dynasty was a Roman imperial family that ruled from 193 to 235 CE, overseeing a period of military expansion, legal reform, and monumental building across the empire.
-
C.
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
The Nerva–Antonine dynasty was a line of Roman emperors from Nerva to Marcus Aurelius that presided over the empire’s height in power, stability, and cultural flourishing during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD.
-
D.
Julio-Claudian dynasty
The Julio-Claudian dynasty was the first imperial ruling family of ancient Rome, encompassing the emperors from Augustus through Nero and marking the formative era of the Roman Empire.
-
E.
Hasmonean dynasty
The Hasmonean dynasty was a Jewish ruling family that gained independence for Judea in the 2nd century BCE after the Maccabean Revolt and governed as priest-kings until the rise of Roman control.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
client kingdom
ⓘ
royal dynasty ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
Batanaea
ⓘ
Galilee ⓘ Idumea ⓘ Iturea ⓘ Judea ⓘ Perea ⓘ Gaulanitis ⓘ
surface form:
Trachonitis
parts of Nabataea ⓘ |
| country | Judea ⓘ |
| dissolved | early 2nd century CE ⓘ |
| endTime | early 2nd century CE ⓘ |
| ethnicOrigin |
Idumaean people
ⓘ
Nabataean kingdom ⓘ
surface form:
Nabataeans
|
| followedBy | direct Roman provincial rule in Judea ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Herod the Great ⓘ |
| hasCapital |
Caesarea Maritima
ⓘ
Jerusalem ⓘ |
| hasLanguage |
Aramaic
ⓘ
surface form:
Aramaic language
Greek language ⓘ Hebrew language ⓘ Latin ⓘ
surface form:
Latin language
|
| inception | 37 BCE ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
construction of Caesarea Maritima
ⓘ
construction of Herodium ⓘ construction of the Second Temple expansion in Jerusalem ⓘ construction of the fortress of Masada ⓘ governance of Judea at the time of Jesus of Nazareth ⓘ |
| notableMember |
Alexander of Judea
ⓘ
Aristobulus IV ⓘ Berenice ⓘ Drusilla of Judea ⓘ Herod Agrippa I ⓘ Herod Agrippa II ⓘ Herod Antipas ⓘ Herod Archelaus ⓘ Herod Philip ⓘ
surface form:
Herod Philip the Tetrarch
Herod of Chalcis ⓘ Herod the Great ⓘ Mariamne I ⓘ Mariamne II ⓘ Herod Philip ⓘ
surface form:
Philip of Judea (Herod II)
Salome (daughter of Herod II) ⓘ Salome I ⓘ |
| parentOrganization | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of ancient Judea
ⓘ
history of the Roman Near East ⓘ |
| religion | Judaism ⓘ |
| startTime | 37 BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Herodian dynasty Description of subject: The Herodian dynasty was a client royal family of Idumaean and Nabataean origin that ruled Judea and surrounding regions under Roman authority around the time of Jesus.
Referenced by (75)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Taricheae
this entity surface form:
Herodian rulers (in late Second Temple period)
this entity surface form:
Herodian family
subject surface form:
Mariamne II