Army of Difficulty

E661770

The "Army of Difficulty" refers to the Muslim force that accompanied the Prophet Muhammad on the arduous Tabuk expedition, noted for its severe hardship and scarcity of resources.

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic historical concept
military expedition force
associatedWithCity Medina NERFINISHED
associatedWithEvent Expedition of Tabuk NERFINISHED
associatedWithPerson Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf NERFINISHED
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq NERFINISHED
Umar ibn al-Khattab NERFINISHED
Uthman ibn Affan NERFINISHED
characterizedBy long distance march in extreme heat
shortage of food and water
shortage of mounts
voluntary financial contributions by companions
commemoratedAs symbol of perseverance under hardship in Islamic tradition
composedOf Ansar NERFINISHED
Muhajirun NERFINISHED
contrastedWith those who stayed behind from the Tabuk expedition
etymologyNote name derives from the extreme ‘usrah (difficulty) faced by the army
formedBy Muslim community of Medina NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeDesignation Army of Hardship NERFINISHED
hasCause threat of Byzantine (Roman) forces near the northern frontier
hasDoctrinalRole encouraging charity and support for military campaigns in early Islam
hasHistoricalStatus well-known episode of the Prophet’s later Medinan period
hasNameInArabic Jaysh al-‘Usrah NERFINISHED
hasQuranicAllusion verses about hardship and spending in the way of God related to Tabuk
languageOfName Arabic
ledBy Prophet Muhammad NERFINISHED
locationRegion Tabuk NERFINISHED
northern Arabian Peninsula
mentionedIn classical sira literature
moralSignificance example of sacrifice in the path of God
test of sincerity of believers
notedFor scarcity of resources
severe hardship
testing of faith of participants
notedIn Islamic historical sources
religiousContext Islam
resultedIn demonstration of Muslim readiness against Byzantine threat
strengthening of Muslim position in northern Arabia
timePeriod 9 AH
timePeriodGregorianApprox 630 CE
typeOfHardship climatic hardship
economic hardship
logistical hardship

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Tabuk expedition nickname Army of Difficulty