Landa scripts

E66154

Landa scripts are a historical family of North Indian merchant and administrative scripts that served as precursors to several modern writing systems, including Gurmukhi.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Brahmic script
abugida
historical writing system family
alsoKnownAs Landa
Lārī scripts
associatedWithLanguage Hindustani language
Punjabi language
Saraiki
surface form: Saraiki language

Sindhi
surface form: Sindhi language
characteristicFeature cursive merchant-style letterforms
frequent omission of vowel notation
specialization for bookkeeping
derivedFrom Gupta script
Sharada script
surface form: Śāradā script
geographicSpread Punjab
Sindh
northwestern Indian subcontinent
historicalPeriod early modern period
medieval period
influenced development of Sikh religious script Gurmukhi
numeralSystem Brahmic numerals
precursorOf Gurmukhi
surface form: Gurmukhi script

Khojki script
Khudabadi script
Mahajani script
Mahajani script
surface form: Multani script

Takri script
primaryUsers accountants
administrative officials
merchant communities
scriptClass Northwestern group of Brahmic scripts
scriptFamily Brahmic scripts
scriptLineageStage intermediate stage between early Brahmic and modern North Indian scripts
status historical
usageDomain business documentation
revenue records
usedFor accounting
commercial correspondence
usedInContext administrative records
merchant records
usedInRegion northern India
surface form: North India

Punjab
surface form: Punjab region

Sindh
surface form: Sindh region
vowelRepresentation partially indicated with diacritics
writingDirection left-to-right
writingSystemType abugida

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gurmukhi derivedFrom Landa scripts