Continental Freemasonry

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Continental Freemasonry is a branch of Freemasonry, most prevalent in Europe, known for its more liberal, secular, and often politically engaged approach compared to traditional Anglo-American Masonic traditions.

Observed surface forms (4)


Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Masonic tradition
branch of Freemasonry
alsoKnownAs Continental Freemasonry
surface form: Latin Freemasonry

Continental Freemasonry
surface form: Liberal Freemasonry
contrastedWith Anglo-American Freemasonry
Regular Freemasonry
corePrinciple emphasis on equality
emphasis on fraternity
emphasis on freedom of conscience
emphasis on human rights
emphasis on laïcité or secularism in public life
emphasis on social progress
genderPolicy often admits men and women in mixed lodges
often admits women
sometimes maintains all-male obediences alongside mixed obediences
geographicDistribution most prevalent in continental Europe
present in Latin America
present in parts of Africa
present in parts of Asia
hasCharacteristic more accepting of religious diversity
more centralized obedience structures in some jurisdictions
more liberal than Anglo-American Freemasonry
more open to social and political reform ideas
more secular than Anglo-American Freemasonry
often allows discussion of politics in lodges
often allows discussion of religion in lodges
often does not require belief in a Supreme Being
often politically engaged
tends to be anticlerical or non-clerical
historicalDevelopment diverged from English and Scottish Masonic traditions over issues of religion and politics
influenced by Enlightenment rationalism
influenced by anticlerical movements in France and other European countries
influenced by republican and liberal political currents
historicalOrigin developed primarily in France in the 18th and 19th centuries
notableBody Grand Orient de France
Grand Orient of Belgium
Grand Orient of Brazil
Grand Orient of Italy
Grand Orient of Portugal
Grand Orient of Spain
Grand Orient of the Netherlands
Grande Loge de France
International Masonic Association (historical)
Le Droit Humain
organizationalForm organized into Grand Lodges
organized into Grand Orients
politicalRole historically involved in republican and liberal movements in Europe
sometimes associated with anticlerical legislation in France and other countries
recognitionStatus generally considered irregular by mainstream Anglo-American Grand Lodges
generally not recognized by United Grand Lodge of England
religiousPolicy often does not require the Volume of the Sacred Law to be open on the altar
often removes explicit references to a personal God from rituals
ritualPractice often emphasizes philosophical and symbolic interpretation of rituals
uses rituals derived from French and Scottish Rite traditions
umbrellaOrganization CLIPSAS
European Masonic Alliance
International Masonic Association (historical)
surface form: International Masonic Union Catena

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Continental Freemasonry alsoKnownAs Continental Freemasonry
this entity surface form: Liberal Freemasonry
Continental Freemasonry alsoKnownAs Continental Freemasonry
this entity surface form: Latin Freemasonry
Anglo-American Freemasonry contrastsWith Continental Freemasonry
Regular Freemasonry contrastsWith Continental Freemasonry
this entity surface form: liberal Freemasonry
Freemasons hasRelatedOrganization Continental Freemasonry
this entity surface form: Co-Freemasonry
Master Mason practicedIn Continental Freemasonry
Entered Apprentice usedIn Continental Freemasonry