Burning of Edinburgh in 1544
E656901
The Burning of Edinburgh in 1544 was an English assault and large-scale destruction of Scotland’s capital during Henry VIII’s campaign to force a marriage alliance in the War of the Rough Wooing.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Burning of Edinburgh in 1544 canonical | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in the War of the Rough Wooing
ⓘ
military operation ⓘ sack ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Burning of Edinburgh
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sack of Edinburgh (1544) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Kingdom of England
ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cause | English attempt to force a marriage between Prince Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots ⓘ |
| commander |
Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran NERFINISHED ⓘ Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | War of the Rough Wooing NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
deepening of the War of the Rough Wooing
ⓘ
heightened anti-English sentiment in Scotland ⓘ significant civilian hardship in Edinburgh ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of England ⓘ |
| date | May 1544 ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
English state papers of Henry VIII’s reign
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Scottish chronicles of the 16th century ⓘ |
| endDate | 11 May 1544 ⓘ |
| followedBy | further English raids in the War of the Rough Wooing ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Anglo-Scottish Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 16th century ⓘ |
| involvedOrganization |
English Royal Navy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Scottish militia ⓘ |
| involvedPerson |
Mary, Queen of Scots
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Prince Edward (later Edward VI of England) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Edinburgh
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| objective | coerce Scotland into accepting the Treaty of Greenwich ⓘ |
| orderedBy | Henry VIII of England NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
English strategy of intimidation against Scotland
ⓘ
Henry VIII’s Scottish campaign NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Treaty of Greenwich (1543) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
English victory
ⓘ
devastation of Leith ⓘ failure to secure Scottish agreement to marriage alliance ⓘ large-scale destruction of Edinburgh ⓘ |
| startDate | 3 May 1544 ⓘ |
| target |
civic buildings in Edinburgh
ⓘ
harbour facilities at Leith ⓘ private houses in Edinburgh ⓘ |
| usedForceType |
amphibious landing
ⓘ
artillery ⓘ infantry assault ⓘ naval bombardment ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.