Burning of Edinburgh in 1544

E656901

The Burning of Edinburgh in 1544 was an English assault and large-scale destruction of Scotland’s capital during Henry VIII’s campaign to force a marriage alliance in the War of the Rough Wooing.

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Label Occurrences
Burning of Edinburgh in 1544 canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the War of the Rough Wooing
military operation
sack
alsoKnownAs Burning of Edinburgh NERFINISHED
Sack of Edinburgh (1544) NERFINISHED
belligerent Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED
cause English attempt to force a marriage between Prince Edward and Mary, Queen of Scots
commander Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford NERFINISHED
James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran NERFINISHED
Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell NERFINISHED
conflict War of the Rough Wooing NERFINISHED
consequence deepening of the War of the Rough Wooing
heightened anti-English sentiment in Scotland
significant civilian hardship in Edinburgh
country Kingdom of England
date May 1544
documentedIn English state papers of Henry VIII’s reign NERFINISHED
Scottish chronicles of the 16th century
endDate 11 May 1544
followedBy further English raids in the War of the Rough Wooing
historicalContext Anglo-Scottish Wars NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod 16th century
involvedOrganization English Royal Navy NERFINISHED
Scottish militia
involvedPerson Mary, Queen of Scots NERFINISHED
Prince Edward (later Edward VI of England) NERFINISHED
location Edinburgh NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED
objective coerce Scotland into accepting the Treaty of Greenwich
orderedBy Henry VIII of England NERFINISHED
partOf English strategy of intimidation against Scotland
Henry VIII’s Scottish campaign NERFINISHED
precededBy Treaty of Greenwich (1543) NERFINISHED
result English victory
devastation of Leith
failure to secure Scottish agreement to marriage alliance
large-scale destruction of Edinburgh
startDate 3 May 1544
target civic buildings in Edinburgh
harbour facilities at Leith
private houses in Edinburgh
usedForceType amphibious landing
artillery
infantry assault
naval bombardment

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

War of the Rough Wooing notableEvent Burning of Edinburgh in 1544