Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

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The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were 1798–1799 political statements drafted by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison that asserted states’ rights to judge the constitutionality of federal laws and opposed the Alien and Sedition Acts.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional theory document
political statement
approvedBy Kentucky General Assembly
surface form: Kentucky legislature

Virginia General Assembly
asserted compact theory of the Constitution
state authority to judge constitutionality of federal laws
states’ rights
that states could interpose against unconstitutional federal laws
that states could nullify unconstitutional federal laws
that the federal government is a creation of the states
associatedWith Democratic-Republican Party
context John Adams presidency
Quasi-War
surface form: Quasi-War with France
country United States of America
surface form: United States
criticized federal overreach
restrictions on political dissent
dateAdopted 1798
1799
draftedBy James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
genre legislative resolution
hasPart Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Kentucky Resolutions of 1798

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Kentucky Resolutions of 1799

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Virginia Resolutions of 1798
historicalPeriod Early Republic of the United States
surface form: Early national period of the United States
influenced later states’ rights arguments
nullification crisis of the 1830s
southern constitutional thought
language English
location Kentucky
surface form: Commonwealth of Kentucky

Virginia
surface form: Commonwealth of Virginia
mainAuthorOfKentuckyResolutions Thomas Jefferson
mainAuthorOfVirginiaResolutions James Madison
motivatedBy opposition to Alien and Sedition Acts
opposed Federalist interpretation of the Constitution
opposedLaw Alien and Sedition Acts
politicalPosition opposition to Federalist Party policies
support for Democratic-Republican principles
relatedTo American constitutional history
compact theory
nullification doctrine
states’ rights doctrine
subject civil liberties
federalism in the United States
freedom of speech
year 1798
1799

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Early Republic of the United States hasPart Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
First Party System relatedEvent Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Alien and Sedition Acts inspiredDocument Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Virginia Resolutions
Alien and Sedition Acts inspiredDocument Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Kentucky Resolutions
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions hasPart Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Kentucky Resolutions of 1798
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions hasPart Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Kentucky Resolutions of 1799
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions hasPart Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Virginia Resolutions of 1798
Presidency of John Adams relatedDocument Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Nullifier Party influencedBy Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Construction Construed and Constitutions Vindicated relatedTo Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Alien Friends Act inspiredDocument Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
this entity surface form: Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions