High Court case Kartinyeri v Commonwealth

E656132

Kartinyeri v Commonwealth was a landmark 1998 High Court of Australia case that examined the scope of the federal Parliament’s power to make race-based laws under the Constitution, particularly in the context of Indigenous heritage protection.

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Kartinyeri v Commonwealth 0

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf High Court of Australia case
constitutional law case
alsoKnownAs Hindmarsh Island Bridge case (constitutional challenge) NERFINISHED
bench Brennan CJ NERFINISHED
Gaudron J NERFINISHED
Gummow J NERFINISHED
Hayne J NERFINISHED
Kirby J NERFINISHED
McHugh J NERFINISHED
citation (1998) 195 CLR 337
HCA 22 (1998) (neutral citation)
concerns Hindmarsh Island Bridge development
Indigenous heritage protection
federal Parliament’s power to make race-based laws
scope of the race power in the Australian Constitution
section 51(xxvi) of the Australian Constitution
constitutionalProvision section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution
section 51(xxxvi) of the Constitution (incidental power, in reasoning)
country Australia
decisionYear 1998
features consideration of the 1967 referendum and its implications
divided High Court with multiple separate judgments
significant discussion of constitutional history of the race power
fullCaseName Kartinyeri and Another v The Commonwealth of Australia NERFINISHED
hasJurisdiction High Court of Australia NERFINISHED
heldByMajority that section 51(xxvi) can support laws that are detrimental as well as beneficial to a race
that the Hindmarsh Island Bridge Act 1997 (Cth) was constitutionally valid
impact clarified the scope of the race power in Australian constitutional law
influenced later debates on constitutional recognition of Indigenous Australians
raised concerns about potential for adverse race-based legislation
involvesGroup Ngarrindjeri people NERFINISHED
involvesParty Doreen Kartinyeri NERFINISHED
The Commonwealth of Australia NERFINISHED
isLandmarkCaseFor Indigenous constitutional rights discourse in Australia
interpretation of section 51(xxvi)
legalArea Indigenous rights law
administrative law aspects
constitutional law
locationOfFacts Hindmarsh Island, South Australia NERFINISHED
ratio Parliament has broad discretion under section 51(xxvi) subject to other constitutional limits
the race power is not confined to beneficial laws for Indigenous Australians
relatedLegislation Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) NERFINISHED
Hindmarsh Island Bridge Act 1997 (Cth) NERFINISHED
Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) NERFINISHED
subjectMatter protection of Aboriginal heritage and cultural beliefs
validity of legislation removing heritage protection from a specific site

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Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy significantEvent High Court case Kartinyeri v Commonwealth