Santiago Creole

E653676

Santiago Creole is a major variety of Cape Verdean Creole spoken primarily on Santiago Island, known for its distinct phonological and lexical features within the Cape Verdean Creole language continuum.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Santiago Creole canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Atlantic Creole
Cape Verdean Creole variety
spoken language
belongsTo Sotavento group of Cape Verdean Creoles NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Brava Creole NERFINISHED
Fogo Creole NERFINISHED
Santo Antão Creole NERFINISHED
São Vicente Creole NERFINISHED
country Cape Verde NERFINISHED
developedFrom contact between Portuguese and African languages
hasAlternativeName Badiu Creole NERFINISHED
Kriolu di Santiagu NERFINISHED
Santiago Cape Verdean Creole NERFINISHED
hasDistinctFeature SVO basic word order
distinct lexicon within Cape Verdean Creole
distinct phonology within Cape Verdean Creole
frequent code-switching with Portuguese among speakers
nasalization of vowels in many contexts
palatalization of some consonants
reduction of final vowels in many words
simplified verbal inflection compared to Portuguese
strong Portuguese lexical influence
use of postposed definite articles in many noun phrases
use of preverbal tense–aspect–mood markers
hasNativeSpeakers yes
hasOrthography ALUPEC NERFINISHED
various non-standardized spelling conventions
influencedBy Portuguese NERFINISHED
West African languages NERFINISHED
isMajorVarietyOf Cape Verdean Creole NERFINISHED
languageFamily Portuguese Creole NERFINISHED
lexifierLanguage Portuguese
partOf Cape Verdean Creole continuum NERFINISHED
region Sotavento Islands NERFINISHED
spokenIn Cape Verde NERFINISHED
Santiago Island NERFINISHED
status not an official language of Cape Verde
widely used vernacular on Santiago Island
typologicalFeature analytic morphology
limited inflectional morphology
use of preverbal particles for tense and aspect
usedAs lingua franca on Santiago Island
usedIn everyday informal communication in Santiago
music in Cape Verde
oral literature in Cape Verde
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Boa Vista Creole hasDialectContinuumWith Santiago Creole
Badiu Creole hasAlternativeName Santiago Creole