Freidlin–Wentzell theory

E653522

Freidlin–Wentzell theory is a mathematical framework in probability that analyzes the behavior of stochastic dynamical systems under small random perturbations using large deviation principles.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf large deviations theory
mathematical theory
probability theory
appliesTo Markov processes NERFINISHED
ordinary differential equations with noise
stochastic differential equations
assumes small noise limit
basedOn large deviations for trajectories of stochastic processes
characterizes exponential decay of probabilities of rare events
most probable paths of rare transitions
describedIn Random Perturbations of Dynamical Systems NERFINISHED
developedIn 20th century
field dynamical systems
probability theory
stochastic processes
focusesOn asymptotic behavior of stochastic systems
small random perturbations
stochastic dynamical systems
hasApplicationIn chemical reaction networks
climate dynamics
engineering reliability
population dynamics
statistical physics
hasKeyResult asymptotics of exit time distributions
asymptotics of invariant measures under small noise
large deviation principle for trajectories of diffusions
mainReferenceAuthor Alexander Wentzell NERFINISHED
Mark Freidlin NERFINISHED
namedAfter Alexander Wentzell NERFINISHED
Mark Freidlin NERFINISHED
provides exponential estimates for exit times
framework for metastable behavior analysis
variational characterization of transition paths
relatedTo Donsker–Varadhan theory NERFINISHED
WKB approximation NERFINISHED
stochastic stability theory
studies exit problems from domains
metastability
quasi-potential
rare events
transition probabilities between attractors
usesConcept action functional
exponential estimates of probabilities
large deviation principle
rate function

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Onsager–Machlup function relatedTo Freidlin–Wentzell theory