European Union Act 2011

E649515

The European Union Act 2011 is a UK constitutional statute that introduced a “referendum lock” requiring public approval for future transfers of powers to the European Union and reshaped the legal framework governing the country’s relationship with the EU.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
constitutional statute
affects process for ratifying amendments to EU treaties by the United Kingdom
aimedAt increasing democratic control over transfers of power to the European Union
appliesTo European Union treaties NERFINISHED
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
cameIntoForce 2011-07-19
citation 2011 c. 12
clarifies the principle of parliamentary sovereignty in relation to EU law
contains Section 18
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
country United Kingdom
createdMechanism referendum lock on transfers of power to the European Union
government Cameron–Clegg coalition government NERFINISHED
introducedBy William Hague NERFINISHED
jurisdiction England and Wales
Northern Ireland
Scotland
languageOfText English
legislativeContext followed the ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon
legislativeProcess public bill
longTitle An Act to make provision about treaties relating to the European Union and decisions under such treaties; to make provision about the approval, or otherwise, by referendum and otherwise, of certain decisions; and for connected purposes.
mainPurpose to introduce a referendum requirement for certain EU-related treaty changes and decisions
to limit further transfers of power or competence from the United Kingdom to the European Union without public approval
nickName referendum lock
parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
partiallyRepealedBy European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 NERFINISHED
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 NERFINISHED
policyArea European Union law NERFINISHED
constitutional law
referendums
relatedTo European Communities Act 1972 NERFINISHED
European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 NERFINISHED
European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 NERFINISHED
requires a referendum for certain amendments to the Treaty on European Union
a referendum for certain amendments to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
an Act of Parliament to approve specified EU treaty changes
royalAssent 2011-07-19
section18Effect affirms that EU law takes effect in the United Kingdom only by virtue of Acts of Parliament
section4Effect defines which EU treaty changes and decisions require approval by referendum
shortTitle European Union Act 2011 NERFINISHED
statusAfterBrexit largely repealed
subjectMatter approval of EU treaty changes and decisions by the United Kingdom
relationship between UK constitutional law and EU law
typeOfLock statutory requirement for referendums on certain EU-related changes
yearEnacted 2011

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European Communities Act 1972 affectedBy European Union Act 2011