theory of evolution by natural selection
E647682
The theory of evolution by natural selection is a scientific explanation proposing that species change over time as heritable traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in successive generations.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Natural Selection | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | scientific theory ⓘ |
| assumes |
limited resources
ⓘ
overproduction of offspring ⓘ |
| basedOn |
differential reproduction
ⓘ
differential survival ⓘ heritable variation ⓘ struggle for existence ⓘ |
| changes | genotype frequencies indirectly ⓘ |
| componentConcept |
adaptation
ⓘ
common descent ⓘ fitness ⓘ inheritance ⓘ selection pressure ⓘ variation ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
Lamarckism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
creationism ⓘ intelligent design ⓘ |
| coreMechanism | natural selection ⓘ |
| explains |
adaptation
ⓘ
diversity of life ⓘ evolution of species ⓘ |
| field |
biology
ⓘ
evolutionary biology ⓘ |
| firstMajorPublication | On the Origin of Species NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| firstPublishedYear | 1859 ⓘ |
| historicalContext | 19th century science ⓘ |
| independentlyProposedBy | Alfred Russel Wallace NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Thomas Malthus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predicts |
descent with modification
ⓘ
gradual accumulation of small changes ⓘ |
| proposedBy | Charles Darwin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires |
genetic variation
ⓘ
heredity ⓘ selection pressure ⓘ |
| resultsIn |
adaptation to environment
ⓘ
change in allele frequencies over generations ⓘ speciation ⓘ |
| selectionActsOn | phenotypes ⓘ |
| status | central organizing principle of modern biology ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
biogeography
ⓘ
comparative anatomy ⓘ experimental evolution ⓘ fossil record ⓘ genetics ⓘ molecular biology ⓘ observed natural populations ⓘ |
| taughtIn | biology education worldwide ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Charles Darwin
this entity surface form:
Natural Selection