theory of evolution by natural selection

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The theory of evolution by natural selection is a scientific explanation proposing that species change over time as heritable traits that enhance survival and reproduction become more common in successive generations.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Natural Selection 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf scientific theory
assumes limited resources
overproduction of offspring
basedOn differential reproduction
differential survival
heritable variation
struggle for existence
changes genotype frequencies indirectly
componentConcept adaptation
common descent
fitness
inheritance
selection pressure
variation
contrastsWith Lamarckism NERFINISHED
creationism
intelligent design
coreMechanism natural selection
explains adaptation
diversity of life
evolution of species
field biology
evolutionary biology
firstMajorPublication On the Origin of Species NERFINISHED
firstPublishedYear 1859
historicalContext 19th century science
independentlyProposedBy Alfred Russel Wallace NERFINISHED
influencedBy Thomas Malthus NERFINISHED
predicts descent with modification
gradual accumulation of small changes
proposedBy Charles Darwin NERFINISHED
requires genetic variation
heredity
selection pressure
resultsIn adaptation to environment
change in allele frequencies over generations
speciation
selectionActsOn phenotypes
status central organizing principle of modern biology
supportedBy biogeography
comparative anatomy
experimental evolution
fossil record
genetics
molecular biology
observed natural populations
taughtIn biology education worldwide

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cecily Darwin notableFor theory of evolution by natural selection
subject surface form: Charles Darwin
Matt O'Leary notableWork theory of evolution by natural selection
this entity surface form: Natural Selection