Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875

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The Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 was a key piece of British labour legislation that clarified the law on trade union activities and limited the criminalization of peaceful picketing and collective action.

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Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
labour law
aimedAt balancing protection of property with rights of workers to organise and strike
appliesTo employers in trade disputes
workers engaged in trade disputes
areaOfLaw UK labour law
criminal law
industrial relations
citation 38 & 39 Vict. c. 86
country United Kingdom
enactedBy Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
governs lawful means of obtaining or communicating information during a trade dispute
use of threats or violence in industrial conflicts
historicalContext Victorian era labour reforms
followed the Trade Union Act 1871
impact formed part of the foundation of modern UK labour law
reduced use of criminal law to suppress collective bargaining
strengthened legal position of trade unions in the United Kingdom
inForceIn late 19th century United Kingdom
introducedBy Benjamin Disraeli government NERFINISHED
jurisdiction England and Wales
Ireland (historical) NERFINISHED
Scotland
language English
legalEffect decriminalised peaceful picketing under certain conditions
distinguished between peaceful persuasion and intimidation or violence in picketing
provided that acts done in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute were not indictable as conspiracy if they would be lawful if done by one person
reduced scope for using conspiracy charges against trade unionists
longTitle An Act to amend the Law relating to Conspiracy, and to the Protection of Property, and for other purposes
politicalContext Conservative government of Benjamin Disraeli NERFINISHED
purpose to clarify the criminal law of conspiracy in the context of trade disputes
to limit criminalisation of peaceful picketing
to protect legitimate trade union activities from prosecution as conspiracy
relatedTo Employers and Workmen Act 1875 NERFINISHED
Trade Disputes Act 1906 NERFINISHED
Trade Union Act 1871 NERFINISHED
royalAssent 1875
sectionFocus conspiracy in trade disputes
offences of intimidation and molestation
peaceful picketing provisions
shortTitle Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 NERFINISHED
status partly repealed
subjectMatter conspiracy in relation to trade disputes
picketing
protection of property
trade union activities
typeOfLegislation public general act

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Second Disraeli ministry notableFor Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875