Employers and Workmen Act 1875

E644234

The Employers and Workmen Act 1875 was a landmark British law that put employers and workers on a more equal legal footing by replacing criminal sanctions for breaches of employment contracts with civil remedies.

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Label Occurrences
Employers and Workmen Act 1875 canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
labour law
aim to place employers and workmen on a more equal legal footing
to reform remedies for breach of employment contracts
appliesTo employers
employment contracts
workmen
areaOfLaw contract law
employment law
industrial relations
characteristic considered a landmark in British labour legislation
country United Kingdom
effect contributed to legal equality between employers and employees
made remedies for breach of employment contracts primarily compensatory
reduced use of criminal law against workers in contract disputes
replaced criminal sanctions for breach of employment contracts with civil remedies
enactedIn 1875
governs rights and obligations of employers
rights and obligations of workmen
hasTopic contract enforcement in employment
employer–employee relations
legal equality in labour relations
historicalPeriod Victorian era
impact formed part of the legal framework for modern British labour law
marked shift from penal to civil regulation of labour contracts
strengthened position of workers in employment disputes
introducedIn House of Commons of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United Kingdom
language English
legalForm statute
legalPrinciple contractual disputes between employers and workmen should be treated as civil matters
legalStatus in force at enactment
legislativeBody Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
locationOfEnactment United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland NERFINISHED
partOf United Kingdom labour law framework NERFINISHED
precededBy Master and Servant Acts NERFINISHED
providedFor civil proceedings instead of criminal prosecution for contract breaches
recognisedAs key step in ending criminalisation of breach of employment contracts
reformOf master and servant law
relatedTo Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 NERFINISHED
Trade Union Act 1871 NERFINISHED
subjectMatter breach of contract between employers and workmen
civil remedies for breach of employment contracts
temporalContext 19th century
typeOfRemedy damages for breach of contract
specific performance in certain circumstances

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Second Disraeli ministry notableFor Employers and Workmen Act 1875