Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance
E644095
Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance is a section of the Indian Penal Code that defines and prescribes punishments for acts intended to threaten, insult, or cause unlawful annoyance to others.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T7125330 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance Context triple: [Indian Penal Code, hasPart, Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance]
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A.
Elements of Crimes
Elements of Crimes is an annex to the Rome Statute that precisely defines the legal elements required to establish each crime under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
-
B.
Chapter XXI: An Old Acquaintance
"Chapter XXI: An Old Acquaintance" is a chapter from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel *The Blithedale Romance* that advances the book’s exploration of personal relationships and hidden motives among its utopian community’s members.
-
C.
Chapter 28 – Infringement of patents
Chapter 28 – Infringement of patents is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal standards, rights, and remedies related to unauthorized use of patented inventions.
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D.
Criminal Chambers
Criminal Chambers are specialized judicial bodies within the Supreme Court of Peru responsible for adjudicating serious criminal cases and interpreting criminal law at the highest level.
-
E.
Chapter 27
Chapter 27 is a 2007 biographical drama film in which Jared Leto portrays Mark David Chapman in the days leading up to the murder of John Lennon.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance Target entity description: Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance is a section of the Indian Penal Code that defines and prescribes punishments for acts intended to threaten, insult, or cause unlawful annoyance to others.
-
A.
Elements of Crimes
Elements of Crimes is an annex to the Rome Statute that precisely defines the legal elements required to establish each crime under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.
-
B.
Chapter XXI: An Old Acquaintance
"Chapter XXI: An Old Acquaintance" is a chapter from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel *The Blithedale Romance* that advances the book’s exploration of personal relationships and hidden motives among its utopian community’s members.
-
C.
Chapter 28 – Infringement of patents
Chapter 28 – Infringement of patents is a section of U.S. patent law that sets out the legal standards, rights, and remedies related to unauthorized use of patented inventions.
-
D.
Criminal Chambers
Criminal Chambers are specialized judicial bodies within the Supreme Court of Peru responsible for adjudicating serious criminal cases and interpreting criminal law at the highest level.
-
E.
Chapter 27
Chapter 27 is a 2007 biographical drama film in which Jared Leto portrays Mark David Chapman in the days leading up to the murder of John Lennon.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | chapter of the Indian Penal Code ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
legal persons where applicable under IPC
ⓘ
natural persons ⓘ |
| citation | Chapter XXII, Indian Penal Code, 1860 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | Act 45 of 1860 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| containsSection |
Section 503
ⓘ
Section 504 ⓘ Section 505 ⓘ |
| country | Republic of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| definesOffence |
criminal intimidation
ⓘ
intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace ⓘ making statements conducing to public mischief ⓘ threatening another with injury to person, reputation or property ⓘ |
| enactedBy | Imperial Legislative Council of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governsConduct |
insulting behavior intended to provoke breach of peace
ⓘ
publication or circulation of certain harmful statements ⓘ threatening communications ⓘ |
| hasPenaltyType |
both imprisonment and fine
ⓘ
fine ⓘ imprisonment ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
High Courts of Indian states
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfText | English ⓘ |
| legalDomain | offences against the human body and reputation ⓘ |
| legalInstrumentType | substantive criminal law ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Indian criminal law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Indian Penal Code NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protectsInterest |
personal security
ⓘ
public order ⓘ public tranquility ⓘ reputation ⓘ |
| purpose |
to penalize acts intended to cause unlawful annoyance
ⓘ
to penalize acts intended to insult others ⓘ to penalize acts intended to threaten others ⓘ |
| regionOfApplication | whole of India except areas expressly excluded by law ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Chapter XX – Offences relating to marriage
ⓘ
Chapter XXI – Defamation ⓘ |
| requiresElement |
intention to cause alarm or annoyance in criminal intimidation cases
ⓘ
knowledge or reason to believe that statements may cause public mischief ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
criminal intimidation
ⓘ
intentional insult ⓘ statements conducing to public mischief ⓘ |
| usedIn | criminal prosecutions in Indian courts ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance Description of subject: Chapter XXII – Criminal intimidation, insult and annoyance is a section of the Indian Penal Code that defines and prescribes punishments for acts intended to threaten, insult, or cause unlawful annoyance to others.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.