Cover’s theorem

E641828

Cover’s theorem is a result in statistical pattern recognition stating that data cast nonlinearly into a higher-dimensional space is more likely to be linearly separable than in a lower-dimensional space.

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Cover’s theorem canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf result in statistical pattern recognition
theorem
addresses conditions for linear separability
appearsIn literature on statistical learning theory
textbooks on pattern recognition
appliesTo classification problems
pattern classification
assumes random nonlinear embedding of data into higher-dimensional space
assumption patterns are in general position
concerns number of dichotomies realizable by hyperplanes
randomly placed points in general position
conclusion patterns are more likely to be linearly separable in higher-dimensional spaces
context binary classification
multiclass classification via one-vs-rest schemes
coreIdea nonlinear mapping to higher-dimensional spaces increases probability of linear separability
describes relationship between dimensionality and linear separability of patterns
field machine learning
pattern recognition
statistical pattern recognition
formalizes probability of linear separability as a function of dimensionality and number of patterns
implies increased dimensionality can simplify classification boundaries
influenced development of kernel trick
development of support vector machines
theory of pattern classification in high dimensions
mathematicalForm bound on number of linearly separable labelings of points
motivates use of high-dimensional embeddings in classification
use of nonlinear feature maps
namedAfter Thomas M. Cover NERFINISHED
originallyPublishedIn IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers NERFINISHED
originalTitle Geometrical and Statistical Properties of Systems of Linear Inequalities with Applications in Pattern Recognition NERFINISHED
publicationYear 1965
relatedTo curse of dimensionality
feature space transformation
kernel methods
linear separability
support vector machines NERFINISHED
statedBy Thomas M. Cover NERFINISHED
states for a complex pattern-classification problem, a nonlinear transformation to a high-dimensional space is likely to convert it into a linearly separable problem
typeOf geometric result in high-dimensional spaces
usedIn analysis of high-dimensional feature mappings
design of kernel-based classifiers

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Thomas M. Cover theoremNamedAfter Cover’s theorem