Arctic tundra

E640966

biome ecosystem

Arctic tundra is a cold, treeless biome characterized by permafrost, low-growing vegetation like mosses and lichens, and short, harsh growing seasons found in high-latitude polar regions.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form	Occurrences
Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra	1

Statements (55)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	biome ⓘ ecosystem ⓘ
biomeZone	one of Earth’s major terrestrial biomes ⓘ
climateType	cold ⓘ
daylightPattern	polar day in summer ⓘ
daylightPattern	polar night in winter ⓘ
ecologicalRole	major carbon store in frozen soils ⓘ
foundInRegion	Alaska NERFINISHED ⓘ Arctic Circle NERFINISHED ⓘ Greenland NERFINISHED ⓘ Siberia NERFINISHED ⓘ coastal Arctic islands ⓘ northern Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ northern Russia ⓘ northern Scandinavia ⓘ
hasAnimal	Arctic fox NERFINISHED ⓘ Arctic hare NERFINISHED ⓘ caribou ⓘ lemming ⓘ muskox ⓘ polar bear (coastal areas) ⓘ reindeer ⓘ snowy owl ⓘ
hasCharacteristic	harsh climate ⓘ low biodiversity ⓘ low primary productivity ⓘ permafrost ⓘ short growing season ⓘ treeless ⓘ
hasVegetationType	cushion plants ⓘ dwarf shrubs ⓘ grasses ⓘ lichens ⓘ mosses ⓘ sedges ⓘ
latitudeRange	high-latitude polar regions ⓘ
permafrostDepth	up to hundreds of meters ⓘ
plantAdaptations	ability to photosynthesize at low temperatures ⓘ dark pigments to absorb heat ⓘ low-growing form ⓘ rapid life cycles in short summer ⓘ shallow root systems ⓘ
precipitationForm	mostly snow ⓘ
precipitationLevel	low ⓘ
seasonality	long, cold winters ⓘ short, cool summers ⓘ
soilMoisture	often waterlogged in summer ⓘ
soilType	permanently frozen subsoil ⓘ poorly developed soil ⓘ
temperatureRange	very low annual temperatures ⓘ
threat	habitat loss from warming ⓘ increased shrub encroachment ⓘ permafrost thaw ⓘ
vulnerability	highly sensitive to climate change ⓘ
windCondition	often windy ⓘ

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

RU-NEN → associatedWithGeography → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Arctic Cordillera → biome → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Auyuittuq National Park → biome → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Taimyr River basin → biome → Arctic tundra ⓘ

lower Yenisei River → biome → Arctic tundra ⓘ

dunlin → breedingHabitat → Arctic tundra ⓘ

red knot → breedingRange → Arctic tundra ⓘ

western sandpiper → breedsIn → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Pyasina River → flowsThrough → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Arctic fox → habitat → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Nearctic ecozone → hasBiome → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Porcupine caribou herd → inhabitsBiome → Arctic tundra ⓘ

Anabar River → partOfEcoregion → Arctic tundra ⓘ

this entity surface form: Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra