Federal Unemployment Tax Act

E63986

The Federal Unemployment Tax Act is a U.S. federal law that imposes a payroll tax on employers to fund state workforce agencies and provide unemployment compensation to eligible workers who lose their jobs.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
FUTA 2
Federal Unemployment Tax Act provisions 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal law
payroll tax law
abbreviation Federal Unemployment Tax Act self-linksurface differs
surface form: FUTA
administeredBy Internal Revenue Service
allows credits for state unemployment taxes paid
appliesIn District of Columbia
U.S. territories that participate in FUTA system
all U.S. states
appliesTo employers
most private-sector employers
beneficiaries eligible unemployed workers
codifiedIn 26 U.S.C. §§ 3301–3311
Title 26 of the United States Code
complianceEnforcedBy Internal Revenue Service
complianceRequirement employers must file annual FUTA tax returns
country United States of America
surface form: United States
effectiveDate 1939
enactedBy United States Congress
exempts certain governmental employers
some nonprofit organizations
funds federal unemployment trust fund
historicalContext New Deal–era labor and social welfare legislation
imposesTaxOn employers
isPartOf U.S. federal tax system
jurisdiction United States government
surface form: federal government of the United States
legalCitation Federal Unemployment Tax Act self-linksurface differs
surface form: FUTA
objective encourage states to operate unemployment insurance programs
stabilize income for workers during periods of unemployment
penaltyForNoncompliance civil penalties and interest on unpaid tax
potential criminal sanctions for willful evasion
policyArea labor and employment law
social insurance
tax law
purpose fund state workforce agencies
provide unemployment compensation
regulates federal unemployment tax rates
relatedTo Social Security Act of 1935
surface form: Social Security Act

State unemployment insurance laws
returnForm Form 940
surface form: IRS Form 940
revenueUse administration of state unemployment insurance programs
payment of extended unemployment benefits
subjectToChangeBy subsequent federal legislation
supportsProgram joint federal–state unemployment insurance system
taxBase wages paid to employees
taxBaseLimit federal wage base per employee
taxType payroll tax

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Federal Unemployment Tax Act abbreviation Federal Unemployment Tax Act self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: FUTA
Subtitle C – Employment Taxes contains Federal Unemployment Tax Act
this entity surface form: Federal Unemployment Tax Act provisions
Federal Unemployment Tax Act legalCitation Federal Unemployment Tax Act self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: FUTA
Title IX of the Social Security Act relatedTo Federal Unemployment Tax Act