Sonnet 31 "With how sad steps, O Moon"

E639316

Sonnet 31, "With how sad steps, O Moon," is a famous lyric in Sir Philip Sidney’s Astrophil and Stella sequence that uses an apostrophe to the moon to explore unrequited love and emotional melancholy.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf English Renaissance poem
lyric poem
sonnet
addressedTo the Moon NERFINISHED
asks whether the Moon knows the pains of love
author Sir Philip Sidney NERFINISHED
belovedCharacter Stella NERFINISHED
circulatedWith other sonnets in Astrophil and Stella
collectionPublicationCentury 16th century
compares the Moon’s sadness to the lover’s sadness
countryOfOrigin England
explores the pain of unreturned affection
the universality of love’s woes
firstLine With how sad steps, O Moon, thou climb’st the skies!
form sonnet sequence component
genre love sonnet
imagery celestial imagery
love-sickness imagery
influencedBy Petrarchan love poetry
language English
laterMedium print
literaryDevice conceit
rhetorical question
literaryMovement Elizabethan literature NERFINISHED
literaryPeriod English Renaissance NERFINISHED
metricalForm iambic pentameter
notableFor adaptation of Petrarchan motifs to English verse
intimate apostrophe to a celestial body
psychological introspection of the lover
originalMedium manuscript circulation
partOf Astrophil and Stella NERFINISHED
primaryTheme emotional suffering
melancholy
unrequited love
questions the constancy and virtue of the beloved
secondaryTheme courtly love conventions
projection of feelings onto nature
self-pity
sequenceNumber 31
setIn a night sky scene
speaker Astrophil NERFINISHED
studiedIn English poetry surveys
Renaissance literature courses
tone contemplative
melancholic
usesFigureOfSpeech apostrophe
personification
usesRhymeScheme Petrarchan-influenced rhyme scheme

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Astrophil and Stella notableSonnet Sonnet 31 "With how sad steps, O Moon"