Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms
E634843
The Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms are a foundational set of conditions that formally characterize homology theories in algebraic topology.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms of homology | 1 |
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
axiomatic system
ⓘ
foundational concept in algebraic topology ⓘ set of axioms ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
continuous maps
ⓘ
pairs of topological spaces ⓘ |
| assumes | abelian category structure on target ⓘ |
| characterizes |
ordinary homology theories
ⓘ
singular homology ⓘ |
| codomain |
graded abelian groups
ⓘ
graded modules ⓘ |
| contrastedWith | extraordinary cohomology theories ⓘ |
| defines | homology theory ⓘ |
| domain | topological spaces ⓘ |
| ensures |
Mayer–Vietoris sequence
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
homotopy invariance of homology ⓘ uniqueness of ordinary homology theories up to natural isomorphism ⓘ |
| field |
algebraic topology
ⓘ
homological algebra ⓘ |
| formalizes | properties of classical homology ⓘ |
| generalizedBy | Brown representability theorem NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| implies |
homology of a point is concentrated in degree zero
ⓘ
homology of disjoint union is direct sum of homologies ⓘ |
| includes |
boundary homomorphism
ⓘ
long exact sequence of a pair ⓘ |
| influenced | development of modern algebraic topology ⓘ |
| introducedBy |
Norman Steenrod
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Samuel Eilenberg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | category theory ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Norman Steenrod
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Samuel Eilenberg NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| publication | Foundations of Algebraic Topology NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1952 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
cohomology theories
ⓘ
spectra in stable homotopy theory ⓘ |
| requires |
additivity axiom
ⓘ
dimension axiom ⓘ exactness axiom ⓘ excision axiom ⓘ functoriality ⓘ homotopy axiom ⓘ naturality of homology maps ⓘ |
| topicOf | many graduate textbooks in algebraic topology ⓘ |
| usedFor |
defining cellular homology
ⓘ
defining simplicial homology ⓘ defining singular homology ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Eilenberg–Steenrod axioms of homology
subject surface form:
Algebraic Topology