Fourteen Points of Jinnah

E629131

The Fourteen Points of Jinnah were a 1929 constitutional reform proposal by Muhammad Ali Jinnah outlining Muslim political safeguards and demands in British India, which became a foundational charter for Muslim rights and a precursor to the Pakistan Movement.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Jinnah’s Fourteen Points 2
Fourteen Points of Jinnah canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Muslim political demands
constitutional reform proposal
political manifesto
author Muhammad Ali Jinnah NERFINISHED
country British India
date 1929
describedAs foundational charter for Muslim rights in British India
precursor to the Pakistan Movement
follows Nehru Report NERFINISHED
hasAuthorRole Muhammad Ali Jinnah as leader of All-India Muslim League
hasPart demand for Muslims’ adequate share in all services
demand for a federal constitution with residuary powers vested in the provinces
demand for adequate and effective representation of minorities in all legislatures
demand for constitutional safeguards for Muslim rights
demand for full religious liberty for all communities
demand for introduction of reforms in Balochistan
demand for introduction of reforms in NWFP
demand for protection of Muslim culture, education, language and religion
demand for provincial autonomy
demand for separate electorates for all communities
demand for separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency
demand that any territorial redistribution shall not affect Muslim majority in Punjab, Bengal and NWFP
demand that no bill or resolution shall be passed if three-fourths of any community’s members in a legislature oppose it
demand that no cabinet at the center or in provinces be formed without at least one-third Muslim representation
influenced All-India Muslim League constitutional policy NERFINISHED
Pakistan Movement NERFINISHED
language English
locationOfDrafting British India NERFINISHED
mainSubject constitutional safeguards for Muslims in British India
distribution of powers between center and provinces
federal structure for India
minority protections
political rights of Muslims
political safeguards for Muslims
protection of minorities in provinces
provincial autonomy
reforms in Balochistan
reforms in North-West Frontier Province
religious freedom
representation in legislatures
safeguards for Muslim culture and religion
separate electorates
motivation response to the Nehru Report of 1928
numberOfItems 14
politicalAlignment All-India Muslim League NERFINISHED
publicationYear 1929
purpose to define Muslim demands in constitutional negotiations with the British and Indian National Congress
to secure political safeguards for Muslims in a future Indian constitution
significantEvent formulated after rejection of the Nehru Report by Muslim leaders

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pakistan Movement keyDocument Fourteen Points of Jinnah
Nehru Report followedBy Fourteen Points of Jinnah
this entity surface form: Jinnah’s Fourteen Points
Nehru Report relatedTo Fourteen Points of Jinnah
this entity surface form: Jinnah’s Fourteen Points