Saint-Ouen
E62522
Saint-Ouen is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France, known for its large flea market and urban, historically industrial character.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine | 10 |
| Saint-Ouen canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T217667 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint-Ouen Context triple: [Salford, hasTwinTown, Saint-Ouen]
-
A.
Rouen
Rouen is a historic city in northern France renowned for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and association with figures like Joan of Arc and the Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
-
B.
Saint-Cloud
Saint-Cloud is a commune just west of Paris, historically notable as the site where Napoleon Bonaparte staged the Coup of 18 Brumaire that ended the French Directory and ushered in his rule.
-
C.
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a historic town in the western suburbs of Paris, France, known for its royal château and long association with the French monarchy.
-
D.
Reims
Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
-
E.
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Villeneuve-le-Roi is a suburban commune in the southeastern outskirts of Paris, France, situated along the Seine River and closely linked to the nearby Orly Airport.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint-Ouen Target entity description: Saint-Ouen is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France, known for its large flea market and urban, historically industrial character.
-
A.
Rouen
Rouen is a historic city in northern France renowned for its medieval architecture, Gothic cathedral, and association with figures like Joan of Arc and the Impressionist painter Claude Monet.
-
B.
Saint-Cloud
Saint-Cloud is a commune just west of Paris, historically notable as the site where Napoleon Bonaparte staged the Coup of 18 Brumaire that ended the French Directory and ushered in his rule.
-
C.
Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a historic town in the western suburbs of Paris, France, known for its royal château and long association with the French monarchy.
-
D.
Reims
Reims is a historic city in northeastern France known for its Gothic cathedral, role in French coronations, and significance during both World Wars.
-
E.
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Villeneuve-le-Roi is a suburban commune in the southeastern outskirts of Paris, France, situated along the Seine River and closely linked to the nearby Orly Airport.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | commune of France ⓘ |
| adjacentTo | Paris ⓘ |
| belongsTo |
Grand Paris urban area
ⓘ
surface form:
Grand Paris metropolitan area
|
| country | France ⓘ |
| currentEconomicActivity |
creative industries
ⓘ
tertiary sector ⓘ |
| demographicDesignation |
Audonien
ⓘ
Audonienne ⓘ |
| departmentCode | 93 ⓘ |
| distanceFrom | approximately 6 km from central Paris ⓘ |
| governedBy | municipal council of Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine ⓘ |
| hasLandmark |
Marché aux Puces de Saint-Ouen
ⓘ
Stade Bauer ⓘ |
| hasMayor | mayor of Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine ⓘ |
| hasName |
Saint-Ouen
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
Saint-Ouen self-link ⓘ
surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
|
| hasSportsClub | Red Star F.C. ⓘ |
| hasUrbanFeature |
mixed-use neighborhoods
ⓘ
redeveloped industrial sites ⓘ |
| historicalEconomicActivity |
industry
ⓘ
warehousing ⓘ |
| knownFor |
historically industrial character
ⓘ
large flea market ⓘ urban character ⓘ |
| language | French ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Seine-Saint-Denis
ⓘ
north of central Paris ⓘ northern suburbs of Paris ⓘ Île-de-France region ⓘ
surface form:
Île-de-France
|
| locatedNear |
Clichy
ⓘ
L’Île-Saint-Denis ⓘ Saint-Denis ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
River Seine
ⓘ
surface form:
Seine River
|
| partOf |
Grand Paris urban area
ⓘ
surface form:
Métropole du Grand Paris
arrondissement of Le Raincy ⓘ
surface form:
arrondissement of Saint-Denis
|
| populationCharacteristic | densely populated ⓘ |
| postalCode | 93400 ⓘ |
| regionCapital | Bobigny (department capital of Seine-Saint-Denis) ⓘ |
| timeZone |
CEST
ⓘ
CET ⓘ |
| transportServedBy |
Paris Métro Line 13
ⓘ
Paris Métro Line 14 ⓘ RER C ⓘ
surface form:
RER C (nearby stations)
|
| urbanArea |
Grand Paris urban area
ⓘ
surface form:
Paris urban area
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Saint-Ouen Description of subject: Saint-Ouen is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, France, known for its large flea market and urban, historically industrial character.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
subject surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
subject surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
municipal council of Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
→
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity
→
Saint-Ouen
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine