Operation Pedestal

E62472

World War II military operation naval convoy operation

Operation Pedestal was a crucial 1942 Allied naval convoy mission to resupply the besieged island of Malta during World War II, involving intense battles against Axis air and naval forces in the Mediterranean.

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	World War II military operation → naval convoy operation →
alsoKnownAs	Convoy WS 21S → Pedestal Convoy →
battleType	naval convoy battle →
conflict	World War II →
convoyCode	WS 21S →
country	United Kingdom →
endDate	1942-08-15 →
location	Central Mediterranean → Mediterranean Sea →
lostAircraftCarriers	1 →
lostMerchantShips	9 →
lostShip	HMS Cairo → HMS Dorset → HMS Eagle → HMS Foresight → HMS Manchester → HMS Nigeria (temporarily out of action) →
notableShip	HMS Eagle → HMS Indomitable → HMS Nelson → HMS Rodney → HMS Victorious → SS Ohio →
numberOfEscorts	more than 50 →
numberOfMerchantShips	14 →
objective	deliver fuel and supplies to Malta → resupply Malta →
opponent	Axis powers → Kingdom of Italy → Nazi Germany →
participant	German Luftwaffe → Italian Regia Marina → Regia Aeronautica → Royal Navy → United States Navy →
partOf	Mediterranean Theater of World War II →
result	Allied tactical success → strategic success for Allies →
significance	enabled continued Allied interdiction of Axis supply lines to North Africa → helped ensure Malta’s survival as an Allied base →
startDate	1942-08-09 →
survivingMerchantShips	5 →
tacticsUsed	aerial torpedo attacks → submarine attacks → surface ship attacks →
theater	Mediterranean Sea →
year	1942 →

Referenced by (6)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
HMS Arethusa → Philip Vian → Philip Vian →	participatedIn
HMS Arethusa →	damagedDuring
Operation Halberd →	followedBy
Philip Vian →	notableFor