Combinatorial Nullstellensatz
E621146
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is a powerful algebraic tool in combinatorics that uses polynomial methods over fields to derive results about combinatorial structures, such as existence and counting theorems.
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
result in algebraic combinatorics
ⓘ
theorem ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
arbitrary fields
ⓘ
finite fields ⓘ |
| assumes |
finite degree of polynomials
ⓘ
specified leading monomial with nonzero coefficient ⓘ |
| concerns |
Cartesian products of subsets of a field
ⓘ
coefficients of monomials ⓘ degrees of polynomials ⓘ multivariate polynomials ⓘ |
| conclusion | if the coefficient of a certain monomial is nonzero then the polynomial does not vanish identically on a given grid ⓘ |
| field |
algebra
ⓘ
combinatorics ⓘ |
| guarantees | existence of a nonvanishing evaluation of a polynomial on a grid under degree conditions ⓘ |
| hasProofTechnique |
Lagrange interpolation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
algebraic manipulation of coefficients ⓘ induction on degree ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
coefficient formula version
ⓘ
multicolored version ⓘ nonvanishing version ⓘ |
| implies |
counting results in combinatorics
ⓘ
existence results in combinatorics ⓘ |
| influenced | development of algebraic methods in combinatorics ⓘ |
| introducedBy | Noga Alon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainIdea | relates coefficients of multivariate polynomials to evaluations on Cartesian products of subsets of a field ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1999 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Alon–Tarsi conjecture
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Chevalley–Warning theorem NERFINISHED ⓘ Erdos–Heilbronn conjecture NERFINISHED ⓘ polynomial method in additive combinatorics ⓘ |
| statedOver | commutative field ⓘ |
| taughtIn |
courses on polynomial methods
ⓘ
graduate courses in combinatorics ⓘ |
| toolFor |
bounding sizes of combinatorial configurations
ⓘ
coloring problems in graphs and hypergraphs ⓘ establishing existence of transversals ⓘ proving combinatorial identities ⓘ |
| usedFor |
Erdos–Ko–Rado type problems
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
additive combinatorics ⓘ design theory ⓘ graph theory ⓘ number theory ⓘ polynomial method in combinatorics ⓘ zero-sum problems ⓘ |
| uses |
polynomial method
ⓘ
polynomials over fields ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.