Green's theorem
E620783
Green's theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates a line integral around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral over the region it encloses.
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
result in vector calculus
ⓘ
theorem ⓘ two-dimensional case of Stokes' theorem ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
region enclosed by a simple closed curve
ⓘ
simple closed curve in the plane ⓘ |
| assumes | L and M have continuous partial derivatives on an open region containing D ⓘ |
| category |
integral theorem of vector calculus
ⓘ
line integral theorem NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| connects |
boundary of a region
ⓘ
interior of a region ⓘ |
| dimension | 2D ⓘ |
| expresses | equivalence between circulation integral and area integral ⓘ |
| field |
mathematical analysis
ⓘ
multivariable calculus ⓘ vector calculus ⓘ |
| hasFormulation | ∮_C (L dx + M dy) = ∬_D (∂M/∂x − ∂L/∂y) dA ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
circulation form of Green's theorem
ⓘ
flux form of Green's theorem ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 19th century mathematics ⓘ |
| implies | conservative vector fields have path-independent line integrals in simply connected planar regions ⓘ |
| namedAfter | George Green NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orientationConvention | counterclockwise orientation is positive ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Cauchy integral theorem (by analogy)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
divergence theorem NERFINISHED ⓘ fundamental theorem of calculus ⓘ |
| relates |
double integral
ⓘ
line integral ⓘ |
| relatesConcept |
circulation
ⓘ
curl ⓘ divergence in the plane ⓘ flux ⓘ |
| requiresCondition |
piecewise smooth boundary curve
ⓘ
positively oriented boundary curve ⓘ region must be simply connected (for standard form) ⓘ |
| specialCaseOf | Stokes' theorem NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| topicIn |
introductory vector analysis courses
ⓘ
undergraduate calculus courses ⓘ |
| typeOfIntegral |
double integral over a planar region
ⓘ
line integral around a closed curve ⓘ |
| usedIn |
complex analysis via relation to Cauchy’s theorem
ⓘ
computing area via line integrals ⓘ electromagnetism ⓘ planar fluid flow analysis ⓘ potential theory ⓘ proofs of planar versions of the divergence theorem ⓘ |
| usedToDerive | area formulas using line integrals ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.