Green's theorem

E620783

Green's theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates a line integral around a simple closed curve in the plane to a double integral over the region it encloses.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf result in vector calculus
theorem
two-dimensional case of Stokes' theorem
appliesTo region enclosed by a simple closed curve
simple closed curve in the plane
assumes L and M have continuous partial derivatives on an open region containing D
category integral theorem of vector calculus
line integral theorem NERFINISHED
connects boundary of a region
interior of a region
dimension 2D
expresses equivalence between circulation integral and area integral
field mathematical analysis
multivariable calculus
vector calculus
hasFormulation ∮_C (L dx + M dy) = ∬_D (∂M/∂x − ∂L/∂y) dA
hasVariant circulation form of Green's theorem
flux form of Green's theorem
historicalPeriod 19th century mathematics
implies conservative vector fields have path-independent line integrals in simply connected planar regions
namedAfter George Green NERFINISHED
orientationConvention counterclockwise orientation is positive
relatedTo Cauchy integral theorem (by analogy) NERFINISHED
divergence theorem NERFINISHED
fundamental theorem of calculus
relates double integral
line integral
relatesConcept circulation
curl
divergence in the plane
flux
requiresCondition piecewise smooth boundary curve
positively oriented boundary curve
region must be simply connected (for standard form)
specialCaseOf Stokes' theorem NERFINISHED
topicIn introductory vector analysis courses
undergraduate calculus courses
typeOfIntegral double integral over a planar region
line integral around a closed curve
usedIn complex analysis via relation to Cauchy’s theorem
computing area via line integrals
electromagnetism
planar fluid flow analysis
potential theory
proofs of planar versions of the divergence theorem
usedToDerive area formulas using line integrals

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stokes' theorem generalizes Green's theorem
Cauchy integral theorem relatedTo Green's theorem