Fermat's spiral

E620680

Fermat's spiral is a plane curve whose radius grows with the square root of the angle, often used to model naturally occurring spiral patterns such as those in sunflowers and other phyllotactic arrangements.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Fermat spiral 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical object
plane curve
spiral
belongsTo family of spirals with power-law radius-angle relation
classification algebraic spiral
comparedTo Archimedean spiral
logarithmic spiral
coordinateRelation x = r cos θ, y = r sin θ with r = a√θ
definedInCoordinateSystem polar coordinates
differsFrom Archimedean spiral where radius grows linearly with angle
logarithmic spiral where radius grows exponentially with angle
field differential geometry
geometry
mathematical biology
hasAlternativeName parabolic spiral
hasApplication computer graphics phyllotaxis algorithms
procedural generation of plant-like patterns
visualization of uniform point distributions in a disk
hasAsymptoticBehavior radius tends to 0 as θ tends to 0
radius tends to infinity as θ tends to infinity
hasBranch branch for θ ≤ 0
branch for θ ≥ 0
hasCurvatureBehavior curvature decreases as θ increases
hasEquation r = a·√θ
r^2 = a^2·θ
hasIndependentVariable θ (polar angle)
hasParameter a (scale parameter)
hasProperty arms are equally spaced in angle for constant increments of θ
can generate nearly uniform density of points when combined with golden angle increments
often combined with golden angle for realistic phyllotaxis models
two symmetric branches with respect to the origin
hasSelfIntersection no self-intersections for θ ≠ 0
hasSymmetry point symmetry about the origin
namedAfter Pierre de Fermat NERFINISHED
passesThroughPoint origin
powerLawExponent 1/2
radiusGrowthLaw radius grows with the square root of the angle
relatedToConcept Fibonacci numbers NERFINISHED
golden angle
phyllotactic spirals
usedInConstruction low-discrepancy point sets on the plane
sunflower seed packing models
usedToModel arrangement of leaves
cactus spine patterns
phyllotaxis
pinecone scale patterns
spiral patterns in plants
sunflower seed patterns

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Archimedes' spiral relatedConcept Fermat's spiral
Vogel spiral relatedConcept Fermat's spiral
this entity surface form: Fermat spiral