Red Lion and Sun

E61996

humanitarian emblem national emblem protective emblem

The Red Lion and Sun is a historic Iranian protective emblem, formerly used as an alternative to the Red Cross and Red Crescent in armed conflicts.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Red Lion and Sun emblem	2
Lion and Sun emblem of Iran	1
Red Lion and Sun canonical	1
Red Lion and Sun emblem (historical)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T498240 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Red Lion and Sun
Context triple: [Additional Protocol III, recognizesProtectiveEmblem, Red Lion and Sun]

A. Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is the monarch’s personal flag, traditionally flown to signify the sovereign’s presence and authority at royal residences, on official vehicles, and during state occasions.
B. Cross of Saint George
The Cross of Saint George is a red upright cross on a white field traditionally associated with Saint George and used as a national emblem of England.
C. Saltire
The Saltire is the national flag of Scotland, featuring a white diagonal cross of Saint Andrew on a blue field and recognized as one of the oldest flags in continuous use.
D. Royal Standard of Jamaica
The Royal Standard of Jamaica is the personal flag used by the reigning monarch in Jamaica, symbolizing the sovereign’s authority in the country.
E. Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland
The Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland are the historic national coat of arms featuring the red lion rampant, long used as a symbol of Scottish monarchy and identity.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Red Lion and Sun
Target entity description: The Red Lion and Sun is a historic Iranian protective emblem, formerly used as an alternative to the Red Cross and Red Crescent in armed conflicts.

A. Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is the monarch’s personal flag, traditionally flown to signify the sovereign’s presence and authority at royal residences, on official vehicles, and during state occasions.
B. Cross of Saint George
The Cross of Saint George is a red upright cross on a white field traditionally associated with Saint George and used as a national emblem of England.
C. Saltire
The Saltire is the national flag of Scotland, featuring a white diagonal cross of Saint Andrew on a blue field and recognized as one of the oldest flags in continuous use.
D. Royal Standard of Jamaica
The Royal Standard of Jamaica is the personal flag used by the reigning monarch in Jamaica, symbolizing the sovereign’s authority in the country.
E. Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland
The Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland are the historic national coat of arms featuring the red lion rampant, long used as a symbol of Scottish monarchy and identity.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (33)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	humanitarian emblem ⓘ national emblem ⓘ protective emblem ⓘ
alternativeTo	red crescent ⓘ surface form: Red Crescent National Red Cross Societies ⓘ surface form: Red Cross
associatedWith	Imperial symbols of Iran ⓘ Red Lion and Sun self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Lion and Sun emblem of Iran
basedOn	traditional Lion and Sun motif ⓘ
category	International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement ⓘ surface form: International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement emblems Iranian national symbols ⓘ
countryOfOrigin	Iran ⓘ
hasBackgroundColor	white ⓘ
hasColor	red ⓘ
hasFunction	indicate neutrality ⓘ protect medical services in armed conflicts ⓘ protect wounded and sick in war ⓘ
hasSymbol	red lion ⓘ red sun ⓘ
legalStatus	protected emblem under international law ⓘ
protectionType	penal protection against misuse ⓘ
recognizedAs	distinctive emblem under the Geneva Conventions ⓘ
recognizedBy	Geneva Conventions ⓘ International Committee of the Red Cross ⓘ
replacedBy	red crescent ⓘ surface form: Red Crescent
status	no longer in active use by Iran ⓘ
timePeriodOfUse	20th century ⓘ
usedAs	protective sign on medical personnel ⓘ protective sign on medical transports ⓘ protective sign on medical units ⓘ
usedBy	Imperial State of Iran ⓘ Iran ⓘ
usedInContext	armed conflict ⓘ international humanitarian law ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Additional Protocol III → recognizesProtectiveEmblem → Red Lion and Sun ⓘ

red cross → alternativeEmblems → Red Lion and Sun ⓘ

subject surface form: Red Cross emblem

this entity surface form: Red Lion and Sun emblem (historical)

Red Crystal emblem → alternativeTo → Red Lion and Sun ⓘ

this entity surface form: Red Lion and Sun emblem

Red Lion and Sun → associatedWith → Red Lion and Sun self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Lion and Sun emblem of Iran

GCII → requiresRespectFor → Red Lion and Sun ⓘ