Grolier Codex (Maya Codex of Mexico)

E615530

The Grolier Codex, also known as the Maya Codex of Mexico, is one of the few surviving pre-Hispanic Maya screenfold books, notable for its astronomical content and status as one of the oldest known books from the Americas.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Grolier Codex 0

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maya codex
astronomical manuscript
pre-Columbian manuscript
screenfold book
acquiredBy Josué Sáenz NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Maya Codex of Mexico NERFINISHED
authenticityDebate subject of forgery controversy
authenticityStatus generally accepted as authentic
contains Venus table
countryOfCurrentLocation Mexico NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin Mexico
culture Maya civilization NERFINISHED
currentLocation Museo Nacional de Antropología, Mexico City NERFINISHED
dateOfCreation 13th century
Late Postclassic period NERFINISHED
discoveredIn 1960s
discoveryContext looted cave
earliestPossibleDate c. 1220
features Maya deities
day signs
numerical coefficients
firstPublicExhibition Grolier Club, New York NERFINISHED
firstPublicExhibitionDate 1971
format accordion-fold
function ritual and divinatory guide linked to Venus cycles
genre astronomical almanac
language Classical Maya
latestPossibleDate c. 1240
mainSubject Maya astronomy
Venus NERFINISHED
ritual cycles
material amatl-type paper
bark paper
medium stucco-coated paper
namedAfter Grolier Club NERFINISHED
numberOfPages 10
oneOf four surviving Maya codices
pageOrientation vertical
placeOfDiscovery Chiapas NERFINISHED
Mexico NERFINISHED
regionOfOrigin Maya area
relatedWork Dresden Codex NERFINISHED
Madrid Codex NERFINISHED
Paris Codex NERFINISHED
scientificAnalysis pigment analysis
radiocarbon dating of paper
scientificAnalysisResult paper dated to 13th century
scriptDirection left-to-right
usesPigment Maya blue pigment
black pigment
red pigment
writingSystem Maya script NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maya script UNESCOMemoryOfTheWorld Grolier Codex (Maya Codex of Mexico)