forty-niners
E6139
The forty-niners were the prospectors and fortune-seekers who rushed to California in 1849, sparking rapid population growth and economic change in the region.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fortune seekers
→
gold prospectors → group of people → historical population group → |
| activeInPeriod |
early 1850s
→
late 1840s → |
| activeInYear |
1849
→
|
| associatedWith |
frontier settlements
→
mining camps → panning for gold → placer mining → |
| caused |
boomtown development in mining regions
→
economic change in California → expansion of transportation networks to California → increased demand for goods and services in California → influx of international migrants to California → rapid population growth in California → urban growth in San Francisco → |
| countryOfDestination |
United States
→
|
| demographicComposition |
immigrants from China
→
immigrants from Europe → immigrants from Latin America → people from the eastern United States → primarily young men → |
| hasNameOrigin |
year 1849
→
|
| historicalContext |
19th-century gold rushes
→
westward expansion of the United States → |
| languageUsed |
English
→
|
| mainDestinationCity |
San Francisco
→
|
| mainDestinationRegion |
Sacramento Valley
→
Sierra Nevada → |
| motivatedBy |
economic opportunity
→
gold discovery at Sutter's Mill → prospect of quick wealth → |
| notableImpact |
accelerated California statehood
→
displacement of Indigenous peoples in California → environmental degradation in mining areas → transformed California economy from pastoral to mining-based → |
| participatedIn |
California Gold Rush
→
|
| regionOfActivity |
California
→
|
| relatedConcept |
American frontier
→
boom-and-bust mining towns → gold rush migration → |
| relatedEvent |
admission of California as a U.S. state in 1850
→
|
| timeLocatedInCentury |
19th century
→
|
| travelRoutes |
overland trails across North America
→
sea and land route via Panama Isthmus → sea route around Cape Horn → |
Referenced by (1)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
California Gold Rush
→
|
participants |