Battle of Copenhagen
E61180
The Battle of Copenhagen was a major 1801 naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which the British fleet, led in part by Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the Danish-Norwegian defenses to break their alliance with France.
Observed surface forms (4)
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle of the Napoleonic Wars
ⓘ
naval battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Copenhagen
ⓘ
surface form:
First Battle of Copenhagen
|
| belligerent |
Denmark–Norway
ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| casualties |
heavy Danish casualties
ⓘ
significant British casualties ⓘ |
| cause |
British opposition to armed neutrality policies
ⓘ
formation of the Second League of Armed Neutrality ⓘ |
| combatantStrength |
British fleet of ships of the line, frigates, and smaller vessels
ⓘ
Danish–Norwegian line of battle ships, floating batteries, and shore batteries ⓘ |
| commander |
Frederick VI of Denmark
ⓘ
surface form:
Frederik Vilhelm, Crown Prince of Denmark
Horatio Nelson ⓘ Hyde Parker ⓘ Olfert Fischer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | War of the Second Coalition ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Denmark–Norway
ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ |
| date | 2 April 1801 ⓘ |
| defensiveStructure |
Danish floating batteries
ⓘ
shore fortifications around Copenhagen ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Battle of Copenhagen
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
British attack on the Danish fleet in 1807 (Second Battle of Copenhagen)
|
| historicalPeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| location |
Copenhagen
ⓘ
surface form:
Copenhagen, Denmark
Øresund ⓘ |
| navalPower |
Danish Navy
ⓘ
surface form:
Danish–Norwegian Navy
Royal Navy ⓘ |
| notableEvent | Nelson allegedly put his telescope to his blind eye to ignore a signal to withdraw ⓘ |
| objective |
to break the Danish–Norwegian alliance with France
ⓘ
to neutralize the Danish fleet ⓘ |
| outcome |
Danish fleet largely neutralized
ⓘ
temporary armistice between Britain and Denmark–Norway ⓘ |
| partOf | Napoleonic Wars ⓘ |
| precededBy | formation of the Second League of Armed Neutrality (1800) ⓘ |
| relatedEvent | Second League of Armed Neutrality ⓘ |
| relatedPerson |
George III of the United Kingdom
ⓘ
surface form:
King George III of the United Kingdom
Paul I of Russia ⓘ
surface form:
Tsar Paul I of Russia
|
| result | British victory ⓘ |
| significance |
enhanced Horatio Nelson’s reputation
ⓘ
weakened the Second League of Armed Neutrality ⓘ |
| tactic | British ships sailed close inshore to engage Danish line and batteries ⓘ |
| theatre |
North Sea theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
North Sea and Baltic naval theatre of the Napoleonic Wars
|
| weaponUsed |
ship-of-the-line broadsides
ⓘ
shore-based artillery ⓘ |
| year | 1801 ⓘ |
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
First Battle of Copenhagen
subject surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
British attack on the Danish fleet in 1807 (Second Battle of Copenhagen)
subject surface form:
Nelson's Column
this entity surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form:
Bombardment of Copenhagen