Battle of Copenhagen

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The Battle of Copenhagen was a major 1801 naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which the British fleet, led in part by Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the Danish-Norwegian defenses to break their alliance with France.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the Napoleonic Wars
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Copenhagen
surface form: First Battle of Copenhagen
belligerent Denmark–Norway
surface form: Kingdom of Denmark–Norway

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
casualties heavy Danish casualties
significant British casualties
cause British opposition to armed neutrality policies
formation of the Second League of Armed Neutrality
combatantStrength British fleet of ships of the line, frigates, and smaller vessels
Danish–Norwegian line of battle ships, floating batteries, and shore batteries
commander Frederick VI of Denmark
surface form: Frederik Vilhelm, Crown Prince of Denmark

Horatio Nelson
Hyde Parker
Olfert Fischer NERFINISHED
conflict War of the Second Coalition
continent Europe
countryInvolved Denmark–Norway
United Kingdom
date 2 April 1801
defensiveStructure Danish floating batteries
shore fortifications around Copenhagen
followedBy Battle of Copenhagen self-linksurface differs
surface form: British attack on the Danish fleet in 1807 (Second Battle of Copenhagen)
historicalPeriod early 19th century
location Copenhagen
surface form: Copenhagen, Denmark

Øresund
navalPower Danish Navy
surface form: Danish–Norwegian Navy

Royal Navy
notableEvent Nelson allegedly put his telescope to his blind eye to ignore a signal to withdraw
objective to break the Danish–Norwegian alliance with France
to neutralize the Danish fleet
outcome Danish fleet largely neutralized
temporary armistice between Britain and Denmark–Norway
partOf Napoleonic Wars
precededBy formation of the Second League of Armed Neutrality (1800)
relatedEvent Second League of Armed Neutrality
relatedPerson George III of the United Kingdom
surface form: King George III of the United Kingdom

Paul I of Russia
surface form: Tsar Paul I of Russia
result British victory
significance enhanced Horatio Nelson’s reputation
weakened the Second League of Armed Neutrality
tactic British ships sailed close inshore to engage Danish line and batteries
theatre North Sea theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars
surface form: North Sea and Baltic naval theatre of the Napoleonic Wars
weaponUsed ship-of-the-line broadsides
shore-based artillery
year 1801

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Copenhagen alsoKnownAs Battle of Copenhagen
subject surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form: First Battle of Copenhagen
HMS Vanguard battle Battle of Copenhagen
Battle of Copenhagen followedBy Battle of Copenhagen self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
this entity surface form: British attack on the Danish fleet in 1807 (Second Battle of Copenhagen)
subject surface form: Nelson's Column
Horatio Nelson notableBattle Battle of Copenhagen
Thomas Foley notableBattle Battle of Copenhagen
HMS Minotaur notableEngagement Battle of Copenhagen
this entity surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
Edward Berry participantIn Battle of Copenhagen
this entity surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
HMS Minotaur participatedIn Battle of Copenhagen
this entity surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
War of the Second Coalition significantEvent Battle of Copenhagen
this entity surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
Baron Nelson titleHolderNotableBattle Battle of Copenhagen
HMS Goliath tookPartIn Battle of Copenhagen
this entity surface form: Battle of Copenhagen (1801)
Congreve rockets usedInConflict Battle of Copenhagen
this entity surface form: Bombardment of Copenhagen