Article 45 of the United Nations Charter

E61162

Article 45 of the United Nations Charter is a provision that empowers the Security Council to have air force contingents permanently available for immediate combined international enforcement action.

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
U.N. Charter art. 45 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf article of an international treaty
adoptedBy San Francisco Conference
surface form: United Nations Conference on International Organization
adoptionDate 1945-06-26
appliesInContextOf acts of aggression
breaches of the peace
threats to the peace
belongsToOrganization United Nations
bindingOn all Member States of the United Nations
cameIntoForceOn 1945-10-24
category provision on military enforcement measures
draftedIn San Francisco Conference
surface form: San Francisco Conference, 1945
enforcementMechanism combined international air-force contingents under Security Council authority
governsTypeOfForce air forces
grantsPowerTo United Nations Security Council
hasCitationForm Article 45 of the United Nations Charter self-linksurface differs
surface form: U.N. Charter art. 45
intendedPurpose to enable rapid deployment of air forces for UN Security Council enforcement action
interpretedAs a provision for standing-by arrangements rather than a standing UN air force
languageOfText Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
legalEffect empowers the Security Council to have air-force contingents permanently available for immediate combined international enforcement action
legalNature binding obligation on UN Member States
legalSystem international law
locatedInDocument Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
surface form: Chapter VII: Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression
partOf Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
Charter of the United Nations
providesThat Member States shall hold immediately available national air-force contingents for combined international enforcement action
air-force contingents shall be made available to the Security Council on its call
the strength and degree of readiness of air-force contingents shall be determined by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee
relatedBody Military Staff Committee
surface form: United Nations Military Staff Committee
relatedToArticle Article 43 of the United Nations Charter
Article 44 of the United Nations Charter
Article 46 of the United Nations Charter
relatedToConcept UN enforcement measures under Chapter VII
relatesToOrgan Member States of the United Nations
United Nations Security Council
requires maintenance of national air-force contingents at a specified degree of readiness
requiresCooperationWith Military Staff Committee
scopeOfApplication collective enforcement actions authorized by the Security Council
status in force
subjectMatter Security Council powers
air force contingents
collective security
enforcement action

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter composedOf Article 45 of the United Nations Charter
Article 45 of the United Nations Charter hasCitationForm Article 45 of the United Nations Charter self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: U.N. Charter art. 45
Article 43 of the United Nations Charter relatedProvision Article 45 of the United Nations Charter
Article 44 of the United Nations Charter relatedTo Article 45 of the United Nations Charter
Article 46 of the United Nations Charter relatedTo Article 45 of the United Nations Charter