Madrid Codex
E611360
The Madrid Codex is one of the few surviving pre-Columbian Maya books, notable for its hieroglyphic script and detailed ritual, calendrical, and astronomical content.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Madrid Codex canonical | 4 |
| Madrid Codex II | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6561073 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Madrid Codex Context triple: [Maya script, UNESCOMemoryOfTheWorld, Madrid Codex]
-
A.
Codex Mendoza
The Codex Mendoza is a 16th-century Aztec manuscript created shortly after the Spanish conquest that documents Mexica history, tribute, and daily life for colonial authorities.
-
B.
Madrid Codices
The Madrid Codices are a set of Leonardo da Vinci’s rediscovered notebooks containing detailed studies of mechanics, geometry, and engineering, offering crucial insight into his scientific and technical genius.
-
C.
Codex Chimalpahin
Codex Chimalpahin is a colonial-era Nahuatl manuscript compiled by the historian Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin that records pre-Hispanic and early colonial central Mexican history and annals.
-
D.
Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I is a pre-Columbian Mixtec pictorial manuscript that records genealogies, rituals, and mytho-historical narratives of Mixtec rulers and deities.
-
E.
Pray Codex
The Pray Codex is a late 12th-century Hungarian manuscript notable for containing some of the earliest known continuous texts in the Hungarian language and one of the oldest surviving depictions of the burial of Christ.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Madrid Codex Target entity description: The Madrid Codex is one of the few surviving pre-Columbian Maya books, notable for its hieroglyphic script and detailed ritual, calendrical, and astronomical content.
-
A.
Codex Mendoza
The Codex Mendoza is a 16th-century Aztec manuscript created shortly after the Spanish conquest that documents Mexica history, tribute, and daily life for colonial authorities.
-
B.
Madrid Codices
The Madrid Codices are a set of Leonardo da Vinci’s rediscovered notebooks containing detailed studies of mechanics, geometry, and engineering, offering crucial insight into his scientific and technical genius.
-
C.
Codex Chimalpahin
Codex Chimalpahin is a colonial-era Nahuatl manuscript compiled by the historian Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin that records pre-Hispanic and early colonial central Mexican history and annals.
-
D.
Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I is a pre-Columbian Mixtec pictorial manuscript that records genealogies, rituals, and mytho-historical narratives of Mixtec rulers and deities.
-
E.
Pray Codex
The Pray Codex is a late 12th-century Hungarian manuscript notable for containing some of the earliest known continuous texts in the Hungarian language and one of the oldest surviving depictions of the burial of Christ.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Maya codex
ⓘ
archaeological artifact ⓘ pre-Columbian manuscript ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Codex Tro-Cortesianus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Códice de Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWithCalendar |
260-day Tzolkʼin calendar
ⓘ
365-day Haabʼ calendar ⓘ |
| cityOfCurrentLocation | Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| collection | Museo de América, Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| colorPalette |
black pigment
ⓘ
blue pigment ⓘ brown pigment ⓘ red pigment ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | fragile ⓘ |
| contains |
New Year ceremonies
ⓘ
agricultural rituals ⓘ almanacs ⓘ astronomical information ⓘ calendrical tables ⓘ deity representations ⓘ divinatory content ⓘ ritual texts ⓘ zodiac-like animal series ⓘ |
| countryOfCurrentLocation | Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Maya civilization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| estimatedDate | circa 12th–15th century CE ⓘ |
| features |
day-sign sequences
ⓘ
hieroglyphic captions ⓘ month-name notations ⓘ polychrome illustrations ⓘ |
| language | Classical Maya language ⓘ |
| material |
bark paper
ⓘ
stucco-coated amate paper ⓘ |
| namedAfter | city of Madrid NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfFolds | approximately 56 ⓘ |
| numberOfPages | approximately 112 sides ⓘ |
| numberOfSurvivingMayaCodices | four ⓘ |
| period | Postclassic period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| probableRegionOfOrigin |
Yucatán Peninsula
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
eastern Maya lowlands ⓘ |
| scholarlyField |
Maya epigraphy
ⓘ
Mesoamerican studies ⓘ |
| scriptDirection | left-to-right ⓘ |
| subjectFocus |
agriculture
ⓘ
astronomy ⓘ divination ⓘ rain and weather ⓘ ritual practice ⓘ |
| survivingMayaCodexAlongWith |
Dresden Codex
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Grolier Codex NERFINISHED ⓘ Paris Codex NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Maya hieroglyphic script ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Madrid Codex Description of subject: The Madrid Codex is one of the few surviving pre-Columbian Maya books, notable for its hieroglyphic script and detailed ritual, calendrical, and astronomical content.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Madrid Codex II