Topaz

E607904

Topaz is a silicate mineral gemstone prized for its clarity and range of colors, commonly used in jewelry and often linked to themes of strength and protection.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
topaz 1

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf gemstone
nesosilicate
silicate mineral
associatedRockType granite
rhyolite
birefringence 0.008–0.010
birthstoneFor November
chemicalFormula Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
cleavage perfect basal cleavage
color blue
brown
colorless
green
multicolored
orange
pink
red
yellow
commonTradeName blue topaz
imperial topaz
mystic topaz
containsElement aluminium
fluorine
hydrogen
oxygen
silicon
crystalHabit columnar crystals
prismatic crystals
crystalSystem orthorhombic
etymologyAlternativeOrigin Sanskrit tapas
etymologyLanguage Greek
etymologyRoot topazos
fracture subconchoidal
hardnessMohs 8
luster vitreous
majorProducerCountry Brazil NERFINISHED
Nigeria NERFINISHED
Pakistan NERFINISHED
Russia NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
occurrenceEnvironment alluvial deposits
greisens
high-temperature quartz veins
pegmatites
opticalCharacter biaxial positive
refractiveIndex 1.609–1.643
specificGravity 3.4–3.6
streak colorless
traditionalAssociation healing
protection
strength
transparency transparent to translucent
treatment heat treatment
irradiation
usedFor gemstone carvings
jewelry

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Scorpio associatedStone Topaz
Ratnapura gemTypeMined Topaz
this entity surface form: topaz