First Barbary War

E60419

The First Barbary War was an early 19th-century conflict in which the United States and Sweden fought North African Barbary states to stop pirate attacks on American merchant ships and assert free trade in the Mediterranean.

Aliases (1)

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States military history event
military conflict
war
belligerent Algiers
Morocco
Sweden
Tripoli
Tunis
United States
cause Barbary piracy against American shipping
assertion of free trade in the Mediterranean
demands for tribute by Barbary States
protection of American merchant ships
conflictType limited war
naval war
countryInvolved Ottoman Empire (suzerainty over Barbary States)
Sweden
United States
endDate 1805
historicalEra early 19th century
initiatedBy United States
location Barbary Coast
Derna
Mediterranean Sea
North Africa
Tripoli
mottoAssociated "to the shores of Tripoli"
notableEvent Battle of Derna
blockade of Tripoli
burning of USS Philadelphia
opponent Barbary States
outcomeForUnitedStates experience for early US Marine Corps
increased international prestige
validation of US Navy effectiveness
partOf Barbary Wars
relatedTo Second Barbary War
result Treaty of Tripoli (1805)
reduction of tribute payments
temporary end to US–Tripoli hostilities
shipInvolved USS Constitution
USS Enterprise
USS Intrepid
USS Philadelphia
startDate 1801
USMarineOfficer William Eaton
USNavalCommander Edward Preble
Richard Dale
Samuel Barron
USNavalOfficer Stephen Decatur
William Bainbridge
USPresidentInOffice Thomas Jefferson


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