Eubalaena australis

E60328

Eubalaena australis is the southern right whale, a large baleen whale species found in the Southern Hemisphere known for its robust body, callosities on its head, and slow, coastal migratory behavior.

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Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf baleen whale
marine mammal
right whale
species
averageAdultLength 14–17 meters
averageAdultMass 40–60 metric tons
binomialName Eubalaena australis self-link
bodyShape robust
breathing uses paired blowholes
breedingAreas coastal waters of Australia
coastal waters of New Zealand
coastal waters of South Africa
coastal waters of South America
calvingInterval about 3 years
CITESListing Appendix I
class Mammalia
coloration may have white patches on belly
mostly black
commonName southern right whale
conservationStatus Least Concern
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
surface form: IUCN Red List
describedBy Desmoulins
describedInYear 1822
diet copepods
krill
zooplankton
distinctiveFeature arched upper jaw
callosities on head
lack of dorsal fin
distribution Indian Ocean
South Atlantic
surface form: South Atlantic Ocean

South Pacific Ocean
Southern Hemisphere
family Balaenidae
feedingAreas high-latitude subantarctic waters
feedingStrategy skim feeding
gestationPeriod about 1 year
historicalThreat commercial whaling
kingdom Animalia
lactationPeriod about 1 year
lifespan up to 70 years or more
maximumLength about 18 meters
migrationPattern coastal migratory behavior
seasonal migration between high-latitude feeding grounds and low-latitude breeding grounds
order Cetacea
parentTaxon Eubalaena
phylum Chordata
protectedBy international whaling moratorium
surface form: International Whaling Commission moratorium on commercial whaling
reproduction viviparous
socialStructure usually solitary or in small groups
swimmingSpeed generally slow
tailShape broad flukes with smooth trailing edge
taxonRank species
threat climate change
entanglement in fishing gear
habitat degradation
ship strikes
vocalizationType low-frequency calls

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eubalaena australis binomialName Eubalaena australis self-link
southern right whale scientificName Eubalaena australis