Chʼortiʼ language

E602973

The Chʼortiʼ language is a Mayan language spoken primarily in eastern Guatemala and neighboring regions, closely related to Classical Maya and central to the cultural identity of the Chʼortiʼ people.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mayan language
indigenous language of the Americas
natural language
basicWordOrder verb–subject–object
belongsToMacroFamily Mayan NERFINISHED
centralTo cultural identity of the Chʼortiʼ people
closelyRelatedTo Chontal Maya language NERFINISHED
Chʼol language NERFINISHED
Classical Maya NERFINISHED
ethnicGroup Chʼortiʼ people NERFINISHED
glottocode chor1274
hasAlignmentType ergative–absolutive
hasAlternativeName Chorti NERFINISHED
Chʼortiʼ NERFINISHED
Chʼortiʼ Maya NERFINISHED
hasDomain home and community domains more than formal domains
hasFeature aspect-based verbal system
complex verbal morphology
set A and set B person markers
use of relational nouns
hasMorphologicalType agglutinative
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive glottalization
vowel length distinctions
hasSpeakerCommunity rural communities in eastern Guatemala
historicallyAssociatedWith Classic Maya civilization NERFINISHED
Maya hieroglyphic writing tradition
iso639-3Code caa
languageFamily Mayan language family
languageStatus endangered
partOf Mesoamerican linguistic area NERFINISHED
primaryRegion departments of Chiquimula and Zacapa in Guatemala
recognizedBy Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala NERFINISHED
regionType Mesoamerica NERFINISHED
spokenIn El Salvador NERFINISHED
Guatemala NERFINISHED
Honduras NERFINISHED
eastern Guatemala NERFINISHED
subfamily Chʼolan branch NERFINISHED
Eastern Chʼolan NERFINISHED
subjectTo language shift to Spanish
threatenedBy dominance of Spanish in education and media
undergoes revitalization efforts
usedFor local community communication
oral literature
traditional ritual practices
usedIn Chʼortiʼ traditional education and cultural transmission
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.