Xincan languages

E602964

Xincan languages are an extinct or nearly extinct group of indigenous languages once spoken in southeastern Guatemala, notable for being a small, isolate family unrelated to the major Mesoamerican language groups.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Xincan languages canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf indigenous languages of the Americas
language family
arealFeature not part of major Mesoamerican language families
colonialDocumentationLanguage Spanish NERFINISHED
continent North America
country Guatemala
culturalAssociation Xinca cultural identity
distinctFrom Chibchan languages NERFINISHED
Mayan languages
Mixe–Zoquean languages
Nahuan languages NERFINISHED
Oto-Manguean languages NERFINISHED
endangeredStatus critically endangered
ethnicity Xinca people NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Xinca language family NERFINISHED
Xinka languages NERFINISHED
hasGlottologCode xinc1246
hasISO639-5Code xin
hasLanguage Chiquimulilla Xinca NERFINISHED
Guazacapán Xinca NERFINISHED
Jumaytepeque Xinca NERFINISHED
Xinca NERFINISHED
Yupiltepeque Xinca NERFINISHED
hasLinguisticFeature contact influence from Mayan languages
lexical borrowing from Spanish
limited documentation
hasLinguisticResearcher Lyle Campbell NERFINISHED
Nora C. England NERFINISHED
Terrence Kaufman NERFINISHED
hasLinguisticTypology agglutinative morphology (proposed)
verb–initial word order (proposed)
hasMorphosyntacticFeature complex verbal morphology (proposed)
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive glottalization (reconstructed/proposed)
hasSpeakers very few elderly speakers
historicalRegion Pacific piedmont of Guatemala NERFINISHED
departments of Santa Rosa and Jutiapa
isPartOf Mesoamerican linguistic area NERFINISHED
languageFamily language isolate family
languageIsolateStatus unrelated to other known language families
linguisticClassificationStatus unclassified beyond being a small family
region southeastern Guatemala
revitalizationEffort community-based language revival projects in Guatemala
spokenInThePast pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
status extinct or nearly extinct
subclassOf American indigenous language families
Mesoamerican languages
timeDepth attested since colonial period
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.