Svalbard reindeer

E602277

The Svalbard reindeer is a small, short-legged subspecies of reindeer adapted to the High Arctic environment of the Svalbard archipelago.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf herbivore
mammal
subspecies of reindeer
adaptedTo High Arctic environment
bodySize small
breedingSeason autumn
class Mammalia
climateAdaptation can endure very low winter temperatures
coat thick fur
coatColor darker in summer
light-colored in winter
conservationStatus protected in Svalbard
diet dwarf shrubs
grasses
lichens
mosses
sedges
endemicTo Svalbard archipelago NERFINISHED
family Cervidae NERFINISHED
firstDescriptionAuthority Vilhjalmur Stefansson (attribution of subspecies name often credited to early 20th century Arctic zoologists) NERFINISHED
foragingStrategy scrapes snow to reach vegetation
genus Rangifer NERFINISHED
habitat polar desert
tundra
valley bottoms and coastal plains
historicalThreats overhunting in the early 20th century
hooves broad hooves adapted for snow and ice
insulation well-developed underfur
kingdom Animalia
legalProtection protected by Norwegian law
legLength short-legged
lifespan up to about 10–15 years in the wild
limbAdaptation short limbs reduce heat loss
locomotion terrestrial
nativeTo Norway NERFINISHED
Svalbard archipelago NERFINISHED
order Artiodactyla
parentTaxon Rangifer tarandus NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
populationTrend recovered after hunting ban
region Arctic Europe
reproduction typically one calf per year
scientificName Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus
socialStructure often solitary individuals
small groups
taxonRank subspecies
threats climate change
extreme weather events

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.