NIRSpec

E60082

NIRSpec is a powerful near-infrared spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope designed to analyze the light from distant astronomical objects to study their composition, motion, and physical properties.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Near Infrared Spectrograph 3

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical instrument
near-infrared spectrograph
space telescope instrument
acronymFor NIRSpec self-linksurface differs
surface form: Near Infrared Spectrograph
agencyContribution ESA-provided instrument for JWST
builtBy Daimler-Benz Aerospace
surface form: Airbus Defence and Space Germany
coLocatedWith FGS/NIRISS
MIRI
NIRCam
designedTo analyze light from distant astronomical objects
determine physical properties of astronomical objects
measure motion of astronomical objects via Doppler shifts
study chemical composition of astronomical sources
detectorFormat 2048 x 2048 pixels each
detectorType HgCdTe infrared detector
developedBy European Space Agency
feature micro-shutter array
fieldOfView approximately 3.4 x 3.6 arcminutes in MOS mode
fullName NIRSpec self-linksurface differs
surface form: Near Infrared Spectrograph
hasMode fixed slit spectroscopy
integral field spectroscopy
multi-object spectroscopy
integralFieldUnitFieldOfView approximately 3 x 3 arcseconds
launchDate 2021-12-25
launchedWith James Webb Space Telescope
launchVehicle Ariane 5 ECA
locatedOn James Webb Space Telescope
microShutterArraySize approximately 250000 individually addressable shutters
mountedOn JWST Integrated Science Instrument Module
numberOfDetectors 2
observatoryLocation Sun–Earth L2
surface form: Sun–Earth L2 point
operatedBy NASA
Space Telescope Science Institute
operatedIn near-infrared wavelength range
partOf James Webb Space Telescope
primaryFunction spectroscopy
primeContractor Airbus
surface form: Airbus Defence and Space
scientificGoal characterize exoplanet atmospheres
study formation and evolution of galaxies
study formation of planetary systems
study formation of stars
spectralResolution R ~ 100
R ~ 1000
R ~ 2700
supports simultaneous spectroscopy of up to about 100 objects
telescopeAssociation JWST science instrument suite
usedFor high-redshift galaxy spectroscopy
spectroscopy of exoplanet host stars
spectroscopy of star-forming regions
wavelengthRange 0.6 to 5.3 micrometers

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NIRSpec acronymFor NIRSpec self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Near Infrared Spectrograph
NIRSpec fullName NIRSpec self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Near Infrared Spectrograph
this entity surface form: Near Infrared Spectrograph