Kulmhof an der Nehr
E59959
Kulmhof an der Nehr was the German name for the Chełmno extermination camp, a Nazi facility in occupied Poland where mass killings of Jews and other victims were carried out during the Holocaust.
Aliases (1)
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Holocaust site
→
Nazi extermination camp → World War II site → |
| commemorates |
victims of the Holocaust
→
|
| country |
Nazi Germany
→
|
| endDate |
1943-03-11
→
|
| evidenceDestruction |
cremation of corpses on open-air pyres
→
demolition of camp structures → exhumation of mass graves → |
| finalClosureDate |
1945-01
→
|
| GermanNameOf |
Chełmno extermination camp
→
|
| hasAlternativeName |
Kulmhof extermination camp
→
|
| hasPart |
forest burial and cremation site
→
manor house killing site → |
| hasPolishName |
Chełmno nad Nerem
NERFINISHED
→
|
| languageOfName |
German
→
|
| locatedIn |
Chełmno nad Nerem
NERFINISHED
→
Poland → Wartheland → occupied Poland → Łódź Voivodeship NERFINISHED → |
| memorialType |
museum
→
|
| notablePerpetrator |
Hans Bothmann
NERFINISHED
→
Herbert Lange → |
| numberOfVictimsEstimate |
150000
→
180000 → 200000 → |
| operatedBy |
Reich Main Security Office
→
SS → |
| partOf |
Final Solution
→
|
| perpetratorUnit |
SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof
→
|
| postwarStatus |
memorial site
→
|
| reopened |
1944-06
→
|
| startDate |
1941-12-08
→
|
| usedFor |
mass murder of Jews
→
mass murder of Poles → mass murder of Roma → mass murder of Soviet POWs → mass murder of disabled people → |
| usedMethod |
carbon monoxide poisoning
→
gas vans → |
| victimGroup |
Austrian Jews
→
Czech Jews → German Jews → Jews from the Łódź Ghetto → Polish civilians → Roma from the Łódź Ghetto → Soviet prisoners of war → |
Referenced by (2)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Chełmno extermination camp
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
Chełmno nad Nerem
("Kulmhof an der Nehr (German, historical)")
→
|
hasAlternativeName |